4.8 • 744 Ratings
🗓️ 12 May 2023
⏱️ 41 minutes
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This week, we're starting a look into how an Indian lawyer and judge from a relatively obscure background became a focal point of right-wing Japanese nationalism. Who was Radhabinod Pal, how did he end up a judge in the Tokyo Trials, and what led him to claim that there were no grounds to convict Japan's leaders of any crime after World War II?
Note: this episode does contain indirect discussion of war crimes. Listener discretion is advised.
Show notes here.
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| 0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to the History of Japan podcast, episode 483, Passion and Prejudice, Part 1. |
| 0:24.3 | If you make your way to Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo, you might notice something odd. |
| 0:30.1 | Well, okay, in truth, you'll notice a lot of odd things. |
| 0:34.1 | The shrine, founded in the early Meiji years to commemorate Japan's war dead, has been an |
| 0:39.2 | independent entity since the 1945 decree forbidding government support for religious institutions. |
| 0:46.9 | Today, it is a hotbed of right-wing historical revisionism in Japan. |
| 0:52.4 | I've written about the museum on the site, the Yushu Khan, for our Patrian supporters, |
| 0:56.0 | and even the grounds themselves, make it very clear what kind of place you are in. |
| 1:02.0 | For example, towards the east entrance, there's a monument to the sufferings of Japanese nationals |
| 1:08.0 | imprisoned by the Soviet Union after World War II, which, fair enough, |
| 1:11.6 | but, funnily enough, said monument makes no mention of how all those Japanese nationals |
| 1:16.6 | happened to be on the Asian mainland at the end of World War II. |
| 1:20.6 | Funny that, I guess they just got lost in Manchuria for several years. |
| 1:25.6 | Anywho, tucked in among all this right across from a series of monuments to the dogs, pigeons, |
| 1:31.3 | and horses which died for Japan, which I'm not sure they'd see it that way, but whatever, |
| 1:36.3 | is another monument that might catch your eye. |
| 1:39.3 | The monument, a simple stone with a photo and some text, is not devoted to a hero of Japan's military |
| 1:45.6 | past, but to a judge. And not even to a Japanese one at that, to an Indian jurist by the name |
| 1:52.8 | of Radhabanad Paul. Judge Paul is, of course, famous primarily for one thing. He was one of the judges chosen to help direct |
| 2:02.0 | the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and the only one when it came time |
| 2:06.8 | for the final judgment who judged every Japanese defendant to be not guilty. The Yasakuni |
| 2:13.5 | Monument, which was set up in 2005, was created in order to, in the shrine's own words, |
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