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History of Japan

Episode 221 - The Monster with 21 Faces

History of Japan

Isaac Meyer

Japan, History, Japanese

4.8744 Ratings

🗓️ 9 December 2017

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week, we cover a crime wave that shocked 1980s Japan, and proved that postwar society was perhaps not quite all it was cracked up to be. Also, there's a lot of poisoned candy. 

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thank you. Hello and welcome to the History of Japan podcast, episode 221, The Monster with 21 Faces.

0:48.9

This week, I want to take a foray out of our usual territory and into something that we don't talk about

0:54.5

all that often on the show. True crime. Our story this week begins with a man named

1:01.4

Ezaki Katsuhisa, CEO of Izaki Glico Corporation. The shared last name will clue you

1:08.9

onto something right away. This is a family business dating back to 1910, when the founder, Ezaki Riichi, had found a way

1:16.6

to make candy from something called glycogen that he had extracted from an oyster.

1:21.6

Hence the name of the company, Izaki from the family name, Glico from Glycogen. By 1984, when our story starts, the company was famous less for oyster candy, and more

1:33.7

for things like its chocolate-covered pretzel sticks, called Paki.

1:39.0

However, this is not really the fun and light-hearted story of a candy company, because

1:43.4

we began at 9 p.m. Japan time on March 18,

1:46.7

1984, when two men forced their way into CEO Izaki Katsuhisa's home.

1:53.6

Both men had firearms, a pistol and a rifle, respectively, which is very unusual for street crime in

1:59.8

Japan. Japan has extremely tough gun laws.

2:03.6

Practically the only way for a civilian to even own a firearm is for it to be passed down within a family, and that's pretty uncommon.

2:12.6

The fact that they had guns is an immediate clue that these were not just irregular street criminals getting them required some connections and substantial organization

2:24.1

that organization was on display in the way they approached Azaki's home first they

2:29.9

hit the residence next door which Azaki good Japanese boy that he was, had purchased

2:35.1

for his mother.

2:37.0

The two men broke into the home, bound Izaki's mother so she couldn't go for help, though

2:41.5

she wasn't hurt, and took her spare key to the main Azaki house.

2:46.6

As a result, they didn't have to break the door to Izaki Katsuhisa's home down or anything

2:50.8

like that.

...

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