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Broken Justice

Episode 2: How did we get here?

Broken Justice

PBS NewsHour

True Crime

4.4738 Ratings

🗓️ 13 November 2019

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Americans didn't always have the right to an attorney. It all started with a pool hall robbery in Florida, and an unlikely legal advocate: a poor drifter named Clarence Earl Gideon. Gideon brought the fight for free counsel to the Supreme Court 50 years ago -- and won. But all these years later, the promise of Gideon goes unfulfilled everyday. This is the story of how we built the public defender system and how we broke it. And what happened when Ricky Kidd was charged with murder in 1997 and was forced to rely on this broken system. PBS News is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders

Transcript

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0:00.0

Major funding for this podcast has been provided by Public Welfare Foundation and the Pulitzer Center.

0:07.0

Hey y'all, this is episode two of a five-part series. So if you didn't start from the beginning, trust me, it'll make a lot more sense if you stop right here and go back to episode one.

0:27.6

I just remember telling them that they was making a mistake. They was making a mistake.

0:29.6

And I thought that they were going to figure this out while we get downtown.

0:34.6

23 years later, we still haven't quite figured it out.

0:38.3

Or they haven't at least.

0:40.3

In episode one, we introduced you to Ricky Kidd, the Kansas City man who in 1997 was found

0:49.3

guilty of double homicide and then sentenced to life without parole.

0:53.3

And to this day, he maintains he's innocent of that crime.

0:58.5

If Ricky Lumpurikid isn't a case of real innocence, then does such exist?

1:05.0

Ricky Kids' case represents a fundamental problem with our justice system,

1:09.3

that public defenders just have too many cases

1:11.7

and not enough time to give all their cases the treatment that they need. So poor defendants

1:16.6

like Ricky suffer. This notion that somebody is going to get charged properly and represented,

1:24.3

if he's poor or indigent, and represent it properly, that's a false notion.

1:34.1

This idea Ricky's talking about the right to a lawyer for people who can't afford to pay for

1:38.7

one, how did we get that right in the first place? To understand that, we need to go back to 1963,

1:47.0

when a poor man in Florida demanded a lawyer

1:49.5

from the highest court in the country

1:51.2

and won that fight.

1:53.8

How we built a public defender's system

1:56.0

and how we broke it.

...

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