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the memory palace

Episode 169: Beautician

the memory palace

Nate DiMeo

Radiotopia, Publicradio, History, Natedimeo

4.87.2K Ratings

🗓️ 7 September 2020

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Memory Palace is a proud member of Radiotopia, a collective of independent podcasts from PRX.

A note on notes: We’d much rather you just went into each episode of The Memory Palace cold. And just let the story take you where it well. So, we don’t suggest looking into the show notes first.

Music

  • Them by Nils Frahm

  • Feathers by Poppy Ackroyd

Notes

  • You can read Myles Horton’s book.

  • I found The Birth of Citizen Schools: Entwining the Struggles for Literacy and Freedom by David P. Levine particularly useful.

  • And especially Clare Russell’s “A Beautician Without Teacher Training: Bernice Robinson, Citizen Schools and women in the Civil Rights Movement.”

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is the memory palace of Nate de Mayo. When they mention her, if they mention her,

0:06.2

in some small aside in some large history, are in a post highlighting unsung heroes

0:11.9

of the Civil Rights Movement. Bernice Robinson is the beautician who taught people to

0:16.5

read, and this is true, but as with most things not so simple. It was kept simple

0:22.8

by the leaders of the movement itself. Specifically it seems by Miles Horton,

0:27.5

a white activist who founded and led the Highlander Folk School in Tennessee.

0:31.6

On the notion that the best activists and organizers, the best people to change

0:36.7

communities came from the communities themselves. And so when he wrote his own

0:40.7

story, looking back on his vital, truly I don't come here to denigrate Miles

0:45.8

Horton of all people. When he wrote about his own role in the movement, Bernice's

0:50.1

story helped to bolster it, and to make the case for his vision of change.

0:54.1

Of local people, indigenous people, working people, teaching people just like them.

1:00.8

No one coming down from ivory towers, no one so laden with accreditation and

1:06.2

pedagogy that they lost their ability to lift anyone up. So Bernice Robinson's

1:11.1

story was kept simple, like they did with Rosa Parks. It was for so long the

1:15.2

seamstress, solely, tired and fed up, stumbling into history by refusing to stand.

1:20.8

Instead of an activist, trained and tested, and so I will use the time you have

1:26.3

granted me here, short though it is to simply tell you more about Bernice Robinson.

1:30.8

The ninth child of James, a bricklayer, and Martha seamstress, born in 1914 on the

1:37.7

first snow day in Charleston, South Carolina that anyone can remember. She went to

1:41.6

school until ninth grade, which was as long as Jim Crow allowed. So her parents

1:46.9

sent her up to Harlem where a sister had moved sometime before, and where

...

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