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The Science of Everything Podcast

Episode 126: Depression and Serotonin

The Science of Everything Podcast

James Fodor

Natural Sciences, Science, Social Sciences

4.8750 Ratings

🗓️ 2 April 2022

⏱️ 46 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

An exploration of the role of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the development of depression. I discuss the role of serotonin in promoting the production of neurotrophic growth factor, the role the growth factor plays in facilitating neurogenesis and neural plasticity, and the various regions of the brain which are implicated in depression. I conclude by discussing the various cognitive distortions and other phenomena associated with depression, and how they can be treated by both pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. Recommended pre-listening is Episode 38: Neurons and Synapses. If you enjoyed the podcast please consider supporting the show by making a PayPal donation or becoming a Patreon supporter. https://www.patreon.com/jamesfodor https://www.paypal.me/ScienceofEverything

Transcript

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0:00.0

Oh, wow, oh, oh, wow, oh, wow, oh, wow.

0:13.0

Oh, wow.

0:15.0

Oh, my.

0:17.0

And so. Hello, you're listening to The Science of Everything podcast, episode 126, serotonin and depression.

0:40.4

I'm your host, James Fodor.

0:42.3

In this episode, we're going to talk about the role of serotonin and depression,

0:46.5

and this is obviously a serious and a bit of a sensitive topic, so I will recommend that

0:52.9

listeners exercise their discretion in whether

0:55.3

they want to continue listening on. I'm not primarily going to talk about the clinical

0:59.9

manifestations of depression, although I will mention that a little bit at the start. For the most

1:04.2

part, I'm going to talk about the role of serotonin specifically in depression. I'll do another

1:09.9

episode at some point in the future where I discuss

1:11.8

major depressive disorder and dysthymia and other conditions more generally and maybe look a bit

1:16.4

more about other aspects of depression, of which there are many. But here I want to focus a bit

1:21.6

more narrowly on just the role of serotonin in depression, and particularly what I want to do is try

1:26.0

to look at how we can understand the development of a very sort of complex high-level phenomenon like depression

1:31.8

at a molecular biological level. And part of the interest in this is in understanding the

1:38.4

connection between mood disorders like depression and psychopharmological treatments, such as

1:43.7

selective serotonin

1:44.6

re-uptake inhibitors and other psychoactive drugs, which in some sense seem to have a very

1:49.0

simplistic mechanism of action and yet have very sort of complicated high-level effects.

1:54.3

So the question is sort of how to draw this gap between the molecular level and the very

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