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The History of English Podcast

Episode 114: The Craft of Numbering

The History of English Podcast

Kevin Stroud

History, Society & Culture, Education

4.86.9K Ratings

🗓️ 26 July 2018

⏱️ 67 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The words for numbers are some of the oldest and most conservative words in most languages. The English words for numbers can be traced back to the original Indo-European language, but during the early Middle English period, English speakers began … Continue reading

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the History of English Podcast, a podcast about the history of the English language.

0:15.4

This is episode 114, the craft of numbering.

0:20.1

In this episode, we're going to shift gears a little bit.

0:24.0

We usually look at the history of words, but this time we're going to look at the history

0:28.6

of numbers.

0:30.6

Actually, we're going to do both.

0:32.8

We'll explore the origin of numbers and the words we use to talk about numbers.

0:38.8

Number words are some of the most conservative words in most languages, including English.

0:44.6

Almost all of the words we use for basic numbers can be traced back to Old English.

0:49.8

But in the 1300s, English started to borrow new number words from other languages.

0:55.7

Those words came from the usual suspects, French, Latin, and Greek.

1:00.4

But English even picked up at least one number word from Arabic.

1:04.6

And that was because the Hindu Arabic numerals that we used today were starting to appear

1:09.8

in England for the first time.

1:12.8

Those new numerals gradually replaced the traditional Roman numerals which had been used since

1:17.6

the Anglo-Saxon period.

1:20.1

So this time we'll look at those developments, and we'll also explore the interaction

1:24.6

of language and numbers.

1:27.2

But before we begin, let me remind you that the website for the podcast is historyofenglishpodcast.com

1:34.5

and you can sign up to support the podcast at patreon.com slash historyofenglish.

1:42.4

Now this time we're going to turn our attention to numbers and the way we express numbers

1:47.5

in the English language.

...

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