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The Science of Everything Podcast

Episode 108: Political Institutions and Sustained Economic Growth

The Science of Everything Podcast

James Fodor

Natural Sciences, Science, Social Sciences

4.8750 Ratings

🗓️ 1 July 2020

⏱️ 85 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this sixth and final part in our series on economic growth and development, I discuss in more detail some of the key institutions necessary for economic growth to begin, focusing on property rights, enforcement of contracts, and control of corruption. I review the importance of these institutions in the context of historical case studies of countries ranging from the Soviet Union to Mexico, and outline how the most critical institutions vary with the level of development, giving rise to a middle income trap. I also discuss the Washington Consensus and critically analyse the arguments of critics that such institutional reform is not essential for growth. I conclude with a summary of all we have learned and discussed throughout the growth series. The recommended pre-listening is Episode 107: Economic Growth and Development Part V. If you enjoyed the podcast please consider supporting the show by making a paypal donation or becoming a patreon supporter. https://www.patreon.com/jamesfodor https://www.paypal.me/ScienceofEverything

Transcript

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0:00.0

Oh, wow, oh, oh, oh, wow, oh, oh, wow.

0:13.0

Oh, wow.

0:15.0

Oh, yeah. Hello, you're listening to the Science of Everything podcast episode 108,

0:38.3

Economic Growth and Development Part 6, Institutions for Sustained Growth.

0:43.6

I'm your host, James Fodor.

0:45.4

In this episode, we're going to conclude our six-part long series on economic growth

0:49.3

and development, and so, needless to say, the previous episode, 107, Explanations of Growth Differences is prerequisite

0:56.5

for this, and really much of what I say won't make a lot of sense if you haven't listened

0:59.7

to the previous episodes in the series.

1:02.2

And what we're going to do in this episode is to sum up and conclude everything that we've

1:06.8

discussed in the previous five episodes in the series by focusing on which institutions

1:11.7

are most important for sustained economic growth and sort of try to bring everything together

1:16.5

looking at some case studies of countries and how that they've gone which institutions are

1:21.0

important and not provide some overall sort of summary conclusions perspective and so forth to sum us up

1:26.4

so remember that our fundamental question in this series is, why have some countries been

1:31.1

successful in achieving economic development and growth over sustained periods of time,

1:35.6

whereas others have not have grown little or not at all?

1:38.9

In the previous episodes, we've looked at a history of the world economy.

1:41.8

We've looked at the structural change that needs to occur for economic growth and development to take place.

1:46.5

We've looked at how growth theories describe that process of structural change.

1:50.0

And in the previous episode, we looked at different single factor theories or explanations of growth differences, including culture, dependency, democracy, geography, education, and institutions.

1:59.5

And I explained why I think institutions play the leading role

...

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