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🗓️ 1 June 2024
⏱️ 53 minutes
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“Latter-day Saints believe in the pursuit of truth through ‘study and faith’ and are thus not opposed to intellectual examination of scripture” (Dr. David R. Seely). One way we might examine the scriptures is through the use of biblical criticism, or historical criticism, an approach regularly used by biblical scholars to assess the meaning of a text—it's original context, audience, and authorship. In this episode Dr. Jason Combs, associate professor of ancient scripture, discussed his chapter “Historical Criticism of the Bible among the Latter-day Saints.” He outlines the history of biblical criticism and explains how it may serve as a tool to aid our scripture study. Further, Dr. Combs details how such approaches may provide a more well-rounded vision of the scriptures, especially in studying the Old and New Testaments and comparing multiple accounts of the same events. In doing so we should balance biblical criticism with the application of scriptures and the gospel to our daily lives.
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0:00.0 | Hello, why religion friends. John Hilton here. |
0:03.0 | One of my favorite ways to study the four Gospels is to do a Synopsys study, |
0:09.0 | where you look at what Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John each wrote about a specific event in the Savior's life. |
0:17.0 | What of the benefits of this approach is that it can help highlight different emphasis by gospel authors. For example, in Matthew 5.3, the |
0:27.1 | Savior says, Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. |
0:33.8 | In a similar sermon, recorded by Luke, Christ says, |
0:37.7 | Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God. In Matthew, the focus is on being poor in spirit, suggesting humility. |
0:48.8 | In Luke, on the other hand, Christ directly addresses the economically poor. |
0:54.7 | Both of these are important teachings from the Savior. |
0:58.8 | Doing a careful side-by-side comparison can reveal insights we might otherwise miss. In this case, a close |
1:07.2 | textual reading of the two passages side by side helps me to see the importance of |
1:12.2 | both spiritual humility and also serving the poor. |
1:17.9 | This type of study is actually a form of biblical criticism. Now as you hear that phrase biblical criticism it might |
1:25.6 | sound negative but it's not. When we use the word criticism today I think it |
1:30.8 | it tends to have a negative sense. |
1:34.1 | We think of being critical of something |
1:35.9 | or criticizing someone, right? |
1:37.4 | That's a bad thing. |
1:39.7 | But that's not what scholars mean by biblical criticism I think I think a closer parallel |
1:44.3 | would be critical thinking that's when we say that that one of the purposes of |
1:49.0 | education is to teach critical thinking we're not we're not teaching somebody to have a |
1:54.4 | generally negative outlook on life or or teaching our students to criticize people. |
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