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The History of English Podcast

Episode 100: Decoding English

The History of English Podcast

Kevin Stroud

History, Society & Culture, Education

4.86.9K Ratings

🗓️ 25 September 2017

⏱️ 52 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this special 100th episode, we review the major consonant sound changes that have impacted English since the Proto-Indo-European language. These sound changes provide us with a set of general rules that we can use to distinguish loanwords from native … Continue reading

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the History of English Podcast, a podcast about the history of the English language.

0:15.8

This is episode 100, decoding English.

0:20.4

So this is episode 100, and I thought it might be a good time to do a special episode

0:25.3

to commemorate the accomplishment.

0:27.8

When I first began the podcast, I had planned to do 100 episodes in total, with about 25

0:33.8

dedicated to each period covered in the podcast, pre-English, Old English, Middle English,

0:39.8

and Modern English.

0:41.6

I actually maintained that plan for a while, but I abandoned that idea sometime back.

0:47.5

So rather than this being the culmination of the podcast, it's just an anniversary episode.

0:54.0

I thought this might be a good time to discuss the overall arc of the podcast, where we've

0:59.4

been and where we're going.

1:01.8

And I'm wedging this episode between the regular episodes, so hopefully you won't have to

1:06.6

wait the full three weeks before the next episode.

1:10.7

For some time now, I've been wanting to discuss the way that sound changes provide clues

1:15.4

about the origin of English words.

1:18.3

If we go back and look at all the specific sound changes I've covered in the podcast, and

1:23.4

put them together, we can actually come up with a set of general rules that can help us

1:28.3

identify where a particular word came from.

1:31.8

These rules can help us figure out if a word is a native Old English word, or a lone word

1:37.1

from another language.

1:39.1

So this time I want to do a quick review of the basic sound changes we've covered over

1:43.4

the past 100 episodes, and I want to point out how we can use those changes to decode

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