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American Revolution Podcast

Episode 099 Drafting the Declaration

American Revolution Podcast

Michael Troy

History, Education

4.81.1K Ratings

🗓️ 2 June 2019

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Continental Congress appoints a committee headed by Thomas Jefferson to draft a declaration while debate over independence continues. After Congress approves the Declaration with modifications, it is distributed to the world, then later signed. Visit my site at https://blog.AmRevPodcast.com for more text, pictures, maps, and sources on this topic. Book Recommendations of the Week: What Did the Declaration Declare, by Joseph Ellis (ed) & The Fourth of July and the Founding of America, by Peter de Bolla Online Recommendation of the Week: Ben Franklin's World Podcast with Liz Covart Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to an Airwave Media Podcast. Hello and thank you for joining the American Revolution.

0:18.6

Today episode 99 declaring independence.

0:23.0

Last week we looked at the politics and voting for independence.

0:27.5

Today I want to take a closer look at the drafting of the document itself. Most people regard the Declaration of Independence,

0:36.0

along with the U.S. Constitution, as probably the most important documents from the founding of the United States.

0:43.0

The Declaration is America's birth certificate, marking not only the date our country was founded,

0:49.0

but providing an explanation as to why it should be founded.

0:54.2

The radical language of the document was so controversial that the U.S. State Department

0:59.4

at one time banned its distribution at certain embassies, lest it encourage other countries to revolt against their leaders. 1776, after Richard Henry Lee introduced the resolution from Virginia that these

1:17.8

United colonies are end of right ought to be free and independent states, that they are absolved from all allegiance

1:26.2

to the British crown and that all political connection between them and the state of Great

1:31.3

Britain is and ought to be totally dissolved.

1:36.4

Congress put off a debate on that question so delegates could work with their local governments

1:41.4

to get approval.

1:43.0

While some were trying to build a political consensus,

1:46.3

Congress created a committee to begin drafting the actual declaration

1:50.6

so that they would be ready if and when the colonies gave their approval.

1:55.0

The Declaration Committee consisted of John Adams of Massachusetts, whom I've already discussed a lot already,

2:02.0

Benjamin Franklin, who also supported independence,

2:06.2

but who came from Pennsylvania,

2:08.0

which was still instructing its delegates to oppose it.

2:11.3

Roger Sherman of Connecticut Connecticut who supported independence.

...

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