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American Revolution Podcast

Episode 026: The Townshend Acts

American Revolution Podcast

Michael Troy

History, Education

4.81.1K Ratings

🗓️ 7 January 2018

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

William Pitt, champion of colonial rights, finally becomes Prime Minister in 1766. Illness however, keeps him from active participation in the government. His Lord of the Exchequer Charles Townsend tries to boost revenue by increasing tariffs on a wide variety of colonial imports. While avoiding direct taxes, the new laws are designed to extract money from the colonies as well as increase enforcement actions. Townshend hopes to introduce colonial compliance to Parliament slowly with this first step.  For more text, pictures, maps, and sources, please visit my site at AmRevPodcast.Blogspot.com. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to an airwave media podcast. Hello and thank you for joining the American Revolution.

0:17.0

Today episode 26 the town synax.

0:22.0

So last week I discussed some of the various happenings in the colonies following the Stamp Act repeal.

0:28.0

I want to begin this week by discussing a few of the changes in Britain,

0:32.0

specifically the ongoing game of musical chairs in running the government.

0:36.8

With his Stamp Act repeal in 1766,

0:39.9

Prime Minister Rockingham seemed to have settled the crisis in the colonies, at least temporarily.

0:46.0

Even so, he could not form a stable long-term government.

0:50.0

From the beginning, he had been a compromise appointment because William Pitt demanded too much autonomy as a condition of him serving as Prime Minister.

0:58.8

Rockingham had picked several great men to work for him.

1:02.0

He had even hired a young up-and-comer named

1:04.6

Edmund Burke as his private secretary. But his ministers were largely pit supporters,

1:10.4

and Rockingham never got the loyalty he needed to maintain a government.

1:15.0

Rockingham also owed his appointment to the Duke of Cumberland.

1:19.0

You may recall from episode 9,

1:21.0

the King's uncle had been banished from politics by George

1:24.3

the 2nd after his military defeat during the 7 years war. George the 3rd

1:29.7

however, who was still in his late 20s, had relied on his uncle as an experienced advisor.

1:36.1

Cumberland had advocated Rockingham's appointment, and when Cumberland died in October

1:41.2

1765, Rockingham lost a valuable supporter.

1:45.8

Now King George understood that Pitt was a major force in Parliament.

1:49.8

He had already tried on numerous occasions to convince Pitt to form a government.

...

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