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This Podcast Will Kill You

Ep 61 Typhoid: There's Something About Mary

This Podcast Will Kill You

Exactly Right and iHeartPodcasts

Health & Fitness, Science

4.8 • 17.7K Ratings

🗓️ 1 December 2020

⏱️ 90 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Your long wait is finally over - the season four premiere of This Podcast Will Kill You has arrived! And to mark the special occasion, we’re taking on a topic that is both classic TPWKY material as well as enormously relevant to current discussions in public health. Typhoid fever has been the cause of untold death and devastation throughout human history, and despite our advancements in both treatment and prevention of the disease, it continues to wreak havoc on millions of people around the world every year. This week, we take a trip through the terror of typhoid, starting by tracing the journey this bacterium makes through your body before taking a look at the long history of typhoid in human populations. And what story of typhoid would be complete without Typhoid Mary? We examine the plight of Mary Mallon in the context of today’s COVID-19 pandemic and discuss the tension that often arises between individual and community rights in matters of public health. Finally, we wrap things up with a look at the current status of typhoid fever around the world (spoilers: it’s pretty terrible) as well as some promising developments on the horizon (spoilers: okay, it might not all be bad!). We are so excited to be back with you this season, coming through your headphones with some casual chat about diseases throughout human history! As always, we are happy to hear from you about what you’d like us to cover, so send any suggestions through our website contact form. For your TPWKY merch needs, check out the sweet offerings on our shop's page. And for extra reading, you can find references for each episode on the episode page or check out our bookshop.org affiliate page or our Goodreads list.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is exactly right.

0:07.0

Number 1. The camp at Chikamaga was a perfect hell on earth. War itself would have been

0:14.6

a paradise compared with the peace of this camp. I saw many awful sights there, men dying

0:20.6

under the trees for the want of a glass of water. I found there men who had been sick with

0:25.2

a typhoid fever for days and who had not received medical attendance. No one had even taken

0:31.1

their temperature. It was awful. For 500 men in hospitals there were only a dozen attendance.

0:37.9

The water from the creek was simply mud, and yet the boys had to bathe in it and drink it.

0:43.7

Everything about the camp was badly managed. As for the food, there is only one way to

0:48.4

describe it. It was rotten.

0:51.6

Number 2. Someone is to blame for keeping an army of 45,000 men at a camp where all the

0:57.2

water was unfit for a dog to drink, where there was no drainage, no proper food or medicine,

1:02.0

and where the conditions were so unhealthy that every man of 45,000 had intestinal troubles.

1:09.1

Three-fourths of the army slept in little dog tents, as we called them. They were five

1:13.2

feet long and four feet high. There were no cats. The men slept on the ground, and

1:18.3

it rained nearly all the time for six weeks. Our division hospital was arranged to hold

1:23.4

200 men, but we had over 500 sick men in it. Each tent was arranged to hold six men, but

1:29.8

we had 10 and 12 crowded in. There were not cats enough, and sick men had to lie on litters

1:35.8

on the wet ground sometimes for a week. The sick came in 50 and 75 at a time, and there

1:42.2

were no cats, no medicines, no food for them, except the regular army rations issued to

1:47.0

well men. The men detailed for nurses where the poor soldiers in the camp. They nursed

1:52.3

the sick eight hours in the day, and then worked three hours, digging sinks and trenches

1:56.7

and cleaning up the camps.

...

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