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The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast

Ep. 240: David Lewis on Possible Worlds and Language Games (Part Two)

The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast

Mark Linsenmayer

Casey, Paskin, Philosophy, Linsenmayer, Society & Culture, Alwan

4.62.3K Ratings

🗓️ 13 April 2020

⏱️ 70 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On "Scorekeeping in a Language Game" (1979) and "Truth in Fiction" (1978).

Lewis's account of possible worlds can be applied to conversation: As we speak, each sentence adds to the "conversational score" (the set of assumptions that enable us to understand each other) while reducing the field of possible worlds that the picture we're painting together could potentially represent. What are the gravitational forces within this kind of scorekeeping? Also, when an author creates a fictive "world," how do facts about that world logically relate to those of the actual world? With guest Matt Teichman.

Start with part 1 or get the unbroken Citizen Edition. Please support PEL!

End song: "Real Life" by Matt Wilson, as interviewed for Nakedly Examined Music #118.

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:02.0

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0:04.2

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0:06.8

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0:09.6

To learn more, visit partiallyexaminalife.com slash support.

0:20.7

This is the partially examined life episode 240,

0:23.1

part two we've been talking about David Lewis.

0:25.7

We've done pretty well getting through chapter four

0:28.4

of his book Counterfactuals.

0:30.1

We have remaining to us two essays,

0:32.0

scorekeeping in a language game from 1979

0:34.4

and truth in fiction from 1978.

0:37.2

Let's move on to the more linguistic stuff now

0:39.2

that we've got the idea of counterfactuals

0:42.3

and possible worlds at our disposal to use as necessary.

0:46.7

Matt, this scorekeeping in a language game,

0:49.0

this was the first thing you had pulled out and said,

0:51.0

oh, this is so fun.

0:52.6

You know, obviously the word language game is in there,

0:54.4

so it's some kind of later vitk and style thing.

0:57.0

There were some responses to Jail Austin on performatives.

1:00.7

We've talked about performatives again recently on this podcast.

...

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