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13 Minutes to the Moon

Ep.05 The fourth astronaut

13 Minutes to the Moon

BBC

Documentary, History, Society & Culture, Technology

4.89.3K Ratings

🗓️ 9 June 2019

⏱️ 48 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The computer that got us to the moon. The size of a briefcase, there had never been anything like it. Apollo 11 was “the first time software ran on the moon”. This is the story of the world’s first digital portable general purpose computer. The work of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT, helped give rise to the digital age. With Kevin Fong. Starring: Ramon Alonso Elaine Denniston Charlie Duke Don Eyles Eldon Hall Margaret Hamilton Dan Lickly Theme music by Hans Zimmer for Bleeding Fingers Music #13MinutestotheMoon www.bbcworldservice.com/13minutes

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're about to hear a crucial moment in the 13 minutes before the landing of Apollo 11.

0:14.8

Right now, eagle carrying Armstrong and Ordin is coming up on 8 minutes into its powered

0:19.8

descent, taking them towards the surface of the moon.

0:27.0

At this point, Armstrong and Ordin can't actually see the moon, because the lunar module

0:31.9

is flying sideways across the lunar surface, and inside the astronauts are lying on their

0:37.6

backs, looking through a pair of small triangular windows with the star-filled skies above.

0:44.5

Right now, someone else, or rather, something else, is in the driving seat.

0:55.2

When they say P64, they're talking about a program that's running on the lunar module's

0:59.6

remarkable onboard computer, which at this point is doing all the flying.

1:06.6

Here's Charlie Duke telling us what that felt like during his landing on Apollo 16.

1:12.1

You're coming down on this computer's finite, but you don't see the moon because the

1:16.6

windows are pointed up in space.

1:19.4

So at 2,000 meters, 7,000 feet, the vehicle pitches over it into a landing program, and you

1:26.1

can see the landing spot for the first time.

1:28.9

And the computer told you, if you don't do anything, you're going to land at this spot.

1:35.6

P64, okay, they got 64.

1:38.6

The astronauts were amongst the best pilots of their age, but without the lunar module's

1:42.7

unique computer and elegant programs, landing on the moon would have been impossible.

1:47.6

Each position, too, all flight controllers, 20 seconds to go, and I'll go for landing.

2:01.5

We choose to go to the moon!

2:03.5

Cap time, we're go for landing.

2:05.5

We go using your go for landing, over.

...

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