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The Rabbi Sacks Legacy

Environmental Responsibility (Rabbi Sacks on Shoftim, Covenant & Conversation)

The Rabbi Sacks Legacy

Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks

Religion & Spirituality

4.8601 Ratings

🗓️ 31 August 2022

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Welcome to Rabbi Sacks' commentary on the weekly Torah portion. This series of Covenant & Conversation essays examines the ethics we can derive from the Torah, week-by-week, parsha by parsha. You can find the full written article on Shoftim available to read, print, and share, by visiting: www.rabbisacks.org/covenant-conversation/shoftim/environmental-responsibility/ For more articles, videos, and other material from Rabbi Sacks, please visit www.RabbiSacks.org and follow @RabbiSacks. The Rabbi Sacks Legacy Trust continues to share weekly inspiration from Rabbi Sacks. This piece was originally written and recorded by Rabbi Sacks in 2015. Covenant & Conversation on Ethics is kindly supported by the Maurice Wohl Charitable Foundation in memory of Maurice and Vivienne Wohl z”l.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Environmental responsibility. Some commands in the terror were understood so narrowly by the sages

0:08.2

that they were rendered almost inapplicable. One example is the Iahani Dachat, the city

0:14.3

led astray into idolatry about which the terror states that you must kill all the inhabitants of

0:20.7

the city by the sword.

0:22.6

Another is the Ben Sura or Mura, the stubborn and rebellious child brought by his parents to the court

0:29.1

and if found guilty, put to death. In both these cases, some sages interpreted the law so

0:36.5

restrictively that they said lo hayava law

0:40.0

attid lihiote there never was and never will be a case in which the law was applied as for as

0:46.9

as for the condemned city rabbi aliezer said that if it contained a single mazzuzza the law was not

0:53.5

enforced in the case of the rebellious child,

0:56.5

Rabbi Judah taught that if the mother and father didn't look or sound alike, the law didn't

1:01.8

apply. According to these interpretations, the two laws were never meant to be put into practice,

1:07.5

but were written solely, so that we should expound them and receive reward.

1:13.9

Rosh for Kabalzhak. They had only a educational, not a legal function.

1:19.7

In the opposite direction, some laws were held to be far more extensive than they seemed

1:25.0

at first sight. One striking example occurs in this week's

1:28.9

parishage refers to the conduct of a siege in the course of war. The terror states, when you laid

1:35.4

siege to a city for a long time, fighting against it to capture it, do not destroy its trees

1:41.3

by putting an axe to them because you can eat their fruit. Do not cut them

1:45.9

down. Are the trees people that you should besiege them? However, you may cut down trees that you know

1:51.3

are not fruit trees and use them to build siege works until the city at war with you falls.

1:58.8

The prohibition against destroying fruit-bearing trees was known as the

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