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EMCrit 391 - Pericardiocentesis and Tamponade Temporization

EMCrit FOAM Feed

Scott D. Weingart, MD FCCM

Medicine, Health & Fitness, Science

4.82K Ratings

🗓️ 27 December 2024

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey folks, Scott Wongard here, and this is an MCRIT podcast. Today on the podcast, we're going to talk

0:05.9

about paracardiocytocentesis and tamponad temporization. So why don't we roll right in? First of all,

0:16.2

you have to ask yourself, is it a tamponaut? I've gone over that before. I've had a discussion

0:21.2

with Jalen Avala on this exact topic, and you could find that. It's the MCrit We, and it's linked in

0:27.7

the show notes for this episode, mcrit.org slash 391. So now you've determined the tamponad,

0:34.2

and maybe you're going to see if you could temporize it a little bit and have it drained in the

0:40.1

Cath Lab. We'll talk about whether that's a good idea or not. Or maybe you just don't have the

0:44.8

skill set, though, after this episode, hopefully you will. But let's actually talk about the

0:49.4

temporization. Maybe you're gathering the supplies to do this and so you have to temporize. The way I've heard this stated in the primarily the anesthesia literature is fast, filled,

1:02.3

and then either squeezed or strong.

1:05.0

So fast filled and squeezed or fast filled and strong.

1:08.3

What does that mean?

1:08.9

It means fast is keep the heart rate up.

1:11.4

Tachycardia is the compensatory mechanism here. Don't do anything that's going to cause

1:14.8

bradycardia. No vagal tone, no agents that cause bradycardia. Full is keep them volume loaded.

1:21.3

Now, there's not much evidence for this and there's theoretical reasons. You're going to increase

1:26.0

the sided heart pressures that allow them to overcome the outside pressures pushing on those chambers and causing right ventricular collapse and therefore lack of left ventricular filling.

1:36.4

It makes sense.

1:37.5

I haven't seen great data for it, but it's usually what we do.

1:40.1

So you're going to give a few liters of fluid.

1:42.7

And then strong or squeezed is vasopressors.

1:48.1

Now, there's really, if you look at the physiology on paper, not great reasons why

...

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