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Emergency Medicine Cases

EM Quick Hits 25 Cerebral Venous Thrombosis, Diphenhydramine Alternatives, Abdominal Compartment Syndrome, Neonatal Constipation, Intubating Metabolic Acidosis

Emergency Medicine Cases

Dr. Anton Helman

Science, Courses, Medicine, Health & Fitness, Education

4.7602 Ratings

🗓️ 26 January 2021

⏱️ 35 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this month's EM Quick Hits podcast: Justin Morgenstern on which patients to consider cerebral venous thrombosis in, Maria Ivankovic on diphenhydramine alternatives, Brit Long on abdominal compartment syndrome, Sarah Reid on neonatal "constipation" - when to worry, and Anand Swaminathan on intubating the patient with metabolic acidosis...

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is EM Case's EM Quick Hits podcast, where our team of experts and educators bring

0:14.3

a clear, concise, and condensed, practice-changing knowledge on all those EM topics you may not be totally comfortable with.

0:20.5

Cases, the latest evidence, procedural tips and tricks, pitfalls to avoid, and the key take-home

0:25.0

points and references on the EM cases website.

0:28.3

Quick, let's get on with it.

0:30.9

EM cases is part of Shremi, the Schwartz-Riseman Emergency Medicine Institute.

0:35.3

That's the nonprofit organization dedicated to improving EM care through

0:38.3

high quality research and education. The opinions expressed on this podcast are intended for general

0:43.1

information and educational purposes only and should not be used to diagnose treat or prevent any

0:45.6

medical condition, nor should they be used as a substitute for medical advice from qualified practicing

0:48.0

physician. Unless stated otherwise, the opinions expressed by the hosts or guests are made in their

0:50.3

individual capacity, not on behalf of the Institute nor medicine cases.

0:59.9

Cerebral venous thrombosis is not a diagnosis that you're going to make every shift in the emergency department, but it is an important diagnosis. This is the DVT of the brain. You get clot

1:07.3

in the major veins or in the dural sinuses, then you're either going to get some

1:11.4

localized pain and swelling, or because the blood no longer drains from your head, you get

1:16.4

raised ICP, and a whole whack of problems. It'll happen in about 1 in 100,000 people per year,

1:23.7

so it's rare, but not so rare. In a city like Toronto, there'll be around 50 cases a

1:28.4

year, so we got to keep our eyes open. This segment was originally prompted by a new decision

1:33.9

rule that was just published this year that was supposed to help us diagnose CBT, but unfortunately,

1:40.0

that trial was just really bad with incredible bias.

1:44.7

And even with all the bias, the rule still sort of sucks, with a sensitivity, specificity,

1:50.8

just about 80%.

...

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