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The Carlat Psychiatry Podcast

Elvis Presley and Pharmacokinetics - Part 2

The Carlat Psychiatry Podcast

Pocket Psychiatry: A Carlat Podcast

Health & Fitness, Mental Health, Medicine, Alternative Health

4.8440 Ratings

🗓️ 6 February 2023

⏱️ 23 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This common pharmacokinetic reaction will help you manage many of bad medication reactions in psychiatric practice. But did it lead to Elvis Presley’s death? CME: Take the CME Post-Test for this episode (https://thecarlatcmeinstitute.com/mod/quiz/view.php?id=3109)Publication Date: 2/6/2023Duration: 23 mins, 26 secondsChris Aiken, MD, and Kellie Newsome, PMHNP have disclosed no relevant financial or other interests in any commercial companies pertaining to this educational activity.

Transcript

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0:00.0

You want to know what happened to Elvis? I'll tell you what happened. I had to know, man. That was one of his

0:16.7

arm. I mean, man, I was on his side. He made us feel all right.

0:21.8

Last week, we ruled out amphetamines as a direct cause of Elvis Presley's untimely death at the age of 42.

0:28.4

Although he was a lifelong user of these dopaminergic drugs, he did not have them in his system at the time of his death.

0:35.9

Instead, he had opioids and sedatives, mainly barbiturates and benzos, but did Elvis die of a

0:43.0

sedative opioid overdose?

0:45.7

Elvis did have a history of drug overdoses.

0:48.4

In the four years before his death in 1977, he had four accidental overdoses, mainly on barbiturates, one of which put him in a three-day

0:57.7

coma. Opioids and sedatives caused death by stopping respiration, and Elvis's multiple health

1:04.2

problems, particularly COPD, put him at greater risk but respiratory suppression. But several teams of forensic pathologists have investigated his death,

1:14.3

including one by the former president of the American Pathology Association,

1:18.9

and their findings point to sudden death from a heart attack,

1:22.3

not the slower death of respiratory suppression.

1:25.6

The details are a little beyond the scope here. This is a

1:28.7

psychiatry podcast, but they have to do with the timing of rigormortus and cellular changes

1:34.1

in the organs. So far, everything points to a heart attack caused by a sudden arrhythmia,

1:41.4

something the king was already at risk for because he had an enlarged heart,

1:46.0

or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Stimulant use and poor diet may have worsened his cardiac health,

1:53.0

but hypertropic cardiomyopathy is largely a genetic disorder that follows pretty straightforward Mendelian inheritance.

2:03.3

That's a rarity in medicine.

2:05.7

It is an autosomal dominant gene, which means you only need to inherit one copy of the gene

2:12.9

for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy to develop the disease.

...

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