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🗓️ 1 January 2024
⏱️ 19 minutes
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January 1, 1892: 17-year-old Annie Moore becomes the first immigrant to enter the United States through a new immigration station on Ellis Island.
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0:10.6 | or you can get all of History Daily plus other fantastic history podcasts at IntoH38 a.m. on June 15, 1897, on Ellis Island in New York. |
0:32.5 | Night watchman William Gaines wanders the paths of the island's immigration station, |
0:37.1 | following a route that takes |
0:38.2 | them through each building once every 20 minutes. It's a tedious but simple job. There are more |
0:43.8 | than 200 immigrants on Ellis Island, but they're all fast asleep behind locked doors. And even if they |
0:49.2 | could get out, nobody would dare leave the dormitories after dark, because breaking curfew might |
0:54.0 | mean their |
0:54.4 | application to enter the United States would be turned down. |
0:57.9 | But tonight is different. |
0:59.8 | William's senses are on alert as the distinct smell of smoke drifts through the air. |
1:04.6 | His concern grows when he catches a glimpse of a flickering orange light reflected in an office window. |
1:10.6 | He rushes over and peers through |
1:12.0 | the glass. Flames have taken hold of the office furniture and are licking the ceiling. William opens |
1:17.8 | the door to the office, but he's forced back by the heat of the flames. He retreats to a nearby |
1:22.8 | kitchen and fills a bucket with water. He returns to the office to throw water over the blaze, |
1:28.4 | but the fire is too large. |
1:30.3 | A few seconds later, a glass window explodes in the heat. |
1:34.2 | And William decides he could do nothing but run. |
1:36.8 | He can't stop the fire from spreading. |
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