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The Tikvah Podcast

Elisha Wiesel on His Father's Jewish and Zionist Legacy

The Tikvah Podcast

Tikvah

Judaism, Politics, Religion & Spirituality, News

4.6620 Ratings

🗓️ 22 October 2021

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When Elie Wiesel was fifteen years old, the Nazis murdered his mother and sister and enslaved him and his father in Buchenwald. After the U.S. Army liberated the camp in April 1945, Wiesel went to France, where he studied the humanities and worked as a writer, and then to New York, where he became a professor and an activist for human rights. Wiesel, who died in July 2016, wrote some 60 books, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986, and was counselor to presidents, senators, kings, and prime ministers.

Recently, he and his family were honored by the installation of a sculpture of his likeness in the National Cathedral in Washington, DC. The manner of this honoring introduces some particularly vexing Jewish questions, which his son Elisha discussed in a recent Washington Post op-ed. Elie Wiesel was a moral hero, and a particularly Jewish one. His family worried that his memorialization in a church would emphasize the universalist elements of his legacy, and discard particular Jewish elements of his moral persona—including his Jewish observance and his Zionist commitments. Elisha joins Mosaic’s editor Jonathan Silver to think about these questions, his father's legacy, and more on this week’s podcast.

Musical selections in this podcast are drawn from the Quintet for Clarinet and Strings, op. 31a, composed by Paul Ben-Haim and performed by the ARC Ensemble.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Elie Wiesel was born in 1928 in the Carpathian Mountains of Romania.

0:09.8

When he was 15 years old, the Nazis got their hands on his family, murdering his sister and

0:15.0

mother and enslaving his father alongside himself.

0:18.5

He was liberated from Buchanvald by the U.S. Third Army in April of

0:23.0

1945. From there, Wiesel made his way to France, where he studied the humanities and worked

0:29.3

as a writer, and eventually to New York. In time, Elie Wiesel became an activist for human

0:34.3

rights, a professor, and in 1986 was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize

0:39.3

for speaking out against violence, repression, and racism. Throughout his life, he wrote some

0:44.6

60 books, was a consular to presidents and senators, and kings, and prime ministers.

0:50.4

When he died in Manhattan, in July 2016, President Obama called him one of the great moral

0:55.8

voices of our time, and in many ways the conscience of the world.

0:59.4

So it was with nothing but good intentions, and with a desire to honor him, his family, and to

1:05.0

hold him up as an exemplar, that the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C., announced it would permanently install a sculpture

1:13.0

of his likeness on the building. In the moral heart of the nation's capital, a stone bust of

1:19.4

Elie Wiesel would peer out over Americans for as long as the nation might endure. Such acceptance

1:25.6

into the fabric of American society is a great blessing for the Jews,

1:30.3

and when considered against the backdrop of the history of our diaspora, it is astounding. But the

1:36.4

manner of this honoring also introduces some particularly vexing Jewish questions. After all,

1:42.8

it was on a church that Vizel's carving would be mounted.

1:46.8

And that's another thing. It was a carving of his visage, that is, a graven image, specifically

1:52.9

designed for emulation. And on top of it all, Vizel's moral heroism always grew out of his

1:58.7

particular Jewish commitments and his particular Jewish formation.

...

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