meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
In Our Time: Science

Electrickery

In Our Time: Science

BBC

History

4.51.4K Ratings

🗓️ 4 November 2004

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the dawn of the age of electricity. In Gulliver's Travels, published in 1726, Jonathan Swift satirised natural philosophers as trying to extract sunbeams from cucumbers. Perhaps he would have been surprised, or even horrified, by the sheer force of what these seemingly obscure experimentalists were about to unleash on society. Electricity soon reached into all areas of 18th century life, as Royal Society Fellows vied with showmen and charlatans to reveal its wonders to the world. It was, claimed one commentator, 'an entertainment for Angels rather than for Men'. Electricity also posed deep questions about the nature of life. For some it was the divine spark that animated all things, for others it represented a dangerous materialism that reduced humans to mere machines.But how did electricity develop in the 18th and 19th centuries? Why was it so politically contentious and how was it understood during the age in which it changed the world forever?With Simon Schaffer, Professor in History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Cambridge and a Fellow of Darwin College; Patricia Fara, historian of science and a Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge; Iwan Morus, Lecturer in the History of Science at Queen's University Belfast.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Thanks for down learning the In Our Time podcast. For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use, please go to BBC.co.uk.

0:10.0

I hope you enjoy the program.

0:12.0

Hello, in Galibiver's travels published in 1726, Jonathan Swift satirized natural philosophers

0:18.3

as trying to extract sunbeams from cucumbers.

0:21.1

Perhaps you would have been surprised or even horrified by the sheer force of what these seemingly obscure experimentalists were about to unleash on society.

0:29.0

Electricity or electricary, as it was also called early on, soon reached into all areas of 18th century

0:36.4

life as Royal Society Fellows vied with showmen and charlatans to reveal its wonders to the world.

0:42.2

It was claimed one commentator, an entertainment

0:45.2

for angels rather than for men. Electricity also posed deep questions about the nature of life.

0:51.0

For some it was the divine spark that animated all things. For others

0:54.7

it represented a dangerous materialism that reduced humans to mere machines. But how did

1:00.1

electricity develop in the 18th and 19th century?

1:03.3

Why was it so politically contentious and how was it understood during the age in which it

1:07.9

changed the world forever?

1:10.0

When we to discuss the origins of electricity are Patricia Farra,orian of Science and a fellow of Claire College

1:15.4

Cambridge, Ewen Morris, lecturer in the History of Science at Queens University of

1:19.6

Belfast, and Simon Shaffer, Professor in History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Cambridge and a fellow of Darwin College.

1:28.0

Simon Schaffer, the World Electricity was first coined by William Gilbert, Elizabeth, the first's position.

1:34.0

How did he come to that word?

1:37.0

And can he just do a brief reference?

1:39.0

So the Greeks had mentioned it about 2,000 years before then,

1:41.0

then everybody forgot about it?

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from BBC, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of BBC and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2025.