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The Ancients

El Kurru: Egypt's Nubian Pharaohs

The Ancients

History Hit

History

4.73.5K Ratings

🗓️ 31 December 2020

⏱️ 57 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the 8th and 7th centuries BC, Ancient Egypt was ruled by an extraordinary dynasty. This was the 25th Dynasty, also known as the Nubian Dynasty because of their Kushite roots. They maintained their Nubian identity, with one of the most striking examples of this being the site of El-Kurru. Situated in what is today Northern Sudan, this was one of the key cemeteries for the 25th Dynasty. Complete with unique-styled pyramids, beautifully-preserved wall paintings and tumuli, archaeologists have made some remarkable discoveries at this site over the past century. One such archaeologist is Dr Rachael Dann, from the University of Copenhagen. Alongside a dedicated team, Rachael has spent years working at El-Kurru. In this podcast she explains what we know about the site and the archaeology that survives. The second of our episodes on Ancient Egypt.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's the ancients on History Hit. I'm Tristan Shuse your host and in today's podcast

0:08.2

we are continuing our theme of ancient Egypt. But in this podcast we are going to go forward

0:13.9

in time from our previous chat on the remarkable Hatship Set because we are going to the

0:19.9

eighth and seventh centuries BC when an extraordinary royal family ruled Egypt. And what is

0:27.8

remarkable about this royal family, this dynasty is that they did not come from Egypt proper.

0:34.1

They came from further south, they came from modern day Sudan. These were the Kushite

0:40.4

or the Nubian pharaohs. And in this podcast we are talking about a key royal cemetery for

0:47.8

the 25th dynasty. Situated in modern day northern Sudan it is called El Kuru. And it is

0:54.8

from this royal cemetery that we have some remarkable archaeology surviving. Now joining me to

1:00.8

tell us more about El Kuru, I was delighted to be joined by Dr. Rachel Dan from the University

1:06.4

of Copenhagen. Rachel has been excavating at El Kuru for several years, she has been working

1:11.9

alongside a brilliant team. So it was great to go on the show to learn more about El Kuru and

1:17.6

the extraordinary archaeology that survives. Here's Rachel.

1:25.4

Rachel, thank you so much for joining me today. That's a pleasure.

1:29.0

Now El Kuru, I mean this is an extraordinary site, the final resting place for one of the most

1:35.6

astonishing extraordinary dynasties to rule ancient Egypt.

1:39.2

Yeah, it certainly is, it's the burial place of what we know as the 25th dynasty who ruled Egypt

1:46.2

between about 750 BC and about 650 AD, I said that wrong, between 750 BC and 650 BC. That

1:56.1

would be a terribly long time otherwise. That would have been very impressive. Yes.

1:59.9

Despite the fact that these newbie and kings, these Sudanese kings ruled Egypt and made their

2:06.4

administrative centre in Thebes, the old Egyptian hotland, they continued to return home to be buried.

2:14.5

And so they maintained in a sense a two centre double kingdom as it's been called in which they

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