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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

efficacious

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

Merriam-Webster

Arts, Literature, Language Courses, Education

4.31.2K Ratings

🗓️ 12 June 2024

⏱️ 2 minutes

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Summary

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for June 12, 2024 is:

efficacious • \ef-uh-KAY-shus\  • adjective

Efficacious is a formal word used to describe something—often a treatment, medicine, or remedy—that has the power to produce a desired result or effect.

// Companies like to tout the number of efficacious natural ingredients in their beauty products.

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Examples:

“Baking soda is commonly used alongside detergent to fix stinky loads ... but washing soda is the typical go-to for most tough laundry jobs. Baking soda is gentler than washing soda, so it won’t be as efficacious.” — Leslie Corona, Real Simple Magazine, 29 Dec. 2023

Did you know?

If you guesstimate that efficacious is the effect of combining effective with the suffix -ious, you’re on the right track. Efficacious came to English from the Middle French word efficace (or that word’s Latin source, efficāc- or efficāx), meaning “effective.” (These words ultimately trace back to the Latin verb efficere, “to make, bring about, produce, carry out.”) English speakers added -ious to effectively create the word we know today. Efficacious is one of many, er, eff words that mean “producing or capable of producing a result.” Among its synonyms are the familiar adjectives effective and efficient. Efficacious is more formal than either of these; it’s often encountered in medical writing where it describes treatments, therapies, and drugs that produce their desired and intended effects in patients.



Transcript

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0:00.0

It's Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for June 12th.

0:11.6

Today's word is efficacious spelled EFFICACASAS.

0:18.0

E-F-I-C-I-O-U-S.

0:18.3

Effacacious is an adjective.

0:20.4

It's a formal word used to describe something often a treatment, medicine, or remedy that has the power to produce a desired result or effect.

0:29.0

Here's the word used in a sentence from Real Simple magazine.

0:34.0

Baking soda is commonly used alongside detergent to fix stinky loads,

0:39.0

but washing soda is the typical go-to for most tough laundry jobs.

0:44.0

Baking soda is gentler than washing soda,

0:46.2

so it won't be as efficacious.

0:49.0

If you guesstimate that the word efficacious

0:51.7

is the effect of combining the word effective with the suffix I-O-U-S, you're on the right track.

0:58.0

Eficacious came to English from the middle French word, efficacas or that words Latin source Ephikaks

1:05.8

meaning effective. These words ultimately trace back to the Latin verb

1:10.6

ephicaree meaning to make, bring about, produce, or carry out.

1:15.0

English speakers added I-O-U-S to effectively create the word we know today.

1:21.0

E-F-C-C-S-E-F-C-S-S-S-S-S is one of many EFF words that mean producing or capable of

1:27.2

producing a result. Among its synonyms are the familiar adjectives

1:31.6

effective and efficient.

1:34.0

Eficacious is more formal than either of these.

1:37.0

It's often encountered in medical writing where it describes treatments, therapies, and drugs

1:42.0

that produce their desired and intended effects in patients.

...

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