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Witness History

East Germany's coffee from Vietnam

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 7 May 2024

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the 1980s, a thirst for caffeine caused an unusual global collaboration.

Coffee-loving East Germans were left without after a crop failure in the world’s biggest exporter of the drink, Brazil.

So the East Germans hatched a scheme, linking up with fellow communist state Vietnam to create a mass of coffee plantations.

The man behind the plan, Siegfried Kaulfuß, tells Michael Rossi about the scale and success of the endeavour.

(Photo: Siegfried Kaulfuß with Vietnamese coffee farmers. Credit: Siegfried Kaulfuß)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Before you listen to this BBC podcast I'd like to introduce myself.

0:03.4

My name's Stevie Middleton and I'm a BBC commissioner for a load of sport

0:07.4

podcasts. I'm lucky to do that at the BBC because I get to work with

0:10.7

leading journalists, experienced pundits and the biggest

0:13.2

sports stars. Together we bring you untold stories and fascinating insights

0:17.5

straight from the player's mouths. But the best thing about doing this at the BBC is our unique access to the sporting world.

0:24.4

What that means is that we can bring you podcasts that create a real connection

0:28.7

to dedicated sports fans across the UK.

0:31.1

So if you like this podcast, head over to BBC Sounds where you'll find plenty more.

0:40.4

Hello, welcome to the Witness History Podcast from the BBC World Service with me Michael Rossi. I'm taking you back to

0:57.0

I'm taking you back to 1980 when East Germany made a deal with

1:01.0

fellow Communist state Vietnam to plant thousands of coffee trees.

1:07.0

In return for helping Vietnam create an industry, East Germany would get a large percentage of all those lovely coffee beans.

1:17.0

I've been speaking to Siegfried-Calfos, the East German official whose job it was to create plantations in Vietnam starting from

1:26.5

scratch.

1:29.5

I was very surprised and I had no idea how it would work or how long the project would be or indeed how demanding it would be.

1:40.0

As it turned out, it was a lot of work. More of that in a moment, but why the agreement with Vietnam?

1:48.0

East Germany had a planned economy and that meant it was sometimes hard to get a hold of things.

1:54.6

But one of the pleasures for East Germans was a steaming cup of hot coffee and some would say they were

2:00.2

obsessed with it.

2:01.7

Imported goods such as coffee had to be paid for in foreign currency.

2:06.6

A failed harvest in the late 1970s in Brazil, then and still the world's biggest coffee exporter meant a massive rise in prices.

...

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