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ICU Rounds

Early Surgery Improves Outcomes Following Critical Burns

ICU Rounds

Jeffrey Guy

Medicine, Health & Fitness

4.8686 Ratings

🗓️ 29 June 2007

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Early surgical excision is likely to be the most significant individual variable to imporve the outcome of a patient (adult or child) with a critical burn.  Nevertheless, many nonburn physicians still want to apply to 1970 treatment paradigms to this population of injured patients.   This episode will hopefull replace these falsehoods with fact supported in the literature. 

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the podcast, Surgery I See Rounds. My name's Jeff Guy.

0:30.0

The topic that I like to present today is the idea of early surgical excision in the treatment of critically injured burn patients.

0:38.3

When we look at the current literature and critical care, particularly in regards of sepsis, there's a massive amount of research effort and literature produced on attempts to abrogate the systemic inflammatory response syndrome, what we call

0:43.8

CERS. We've learned that often, particularly in regards to infection, it's not the actual

0:49.4

source of infection, the bacteriomeremia or the urinary tract infection that kills the patient,

0:54.0

but it's the body's response of that kills the patient, but it's the

0:54.7

body's response of that infection. How does the patients, how do they upregulate that inflammatory

0:59.8

response? I use the example. It's not the fall that kills you, but the sudden stop.

1:05.6

The other example I'd like to use is the idea of the campfire. If you have a campfire

1:09.7

and a forest and an ember gets out of the campfire, it's just a forest

1:13.4

on fire.

1:14.4

You can put out the campfire all day, but now you've got to deal with this forest fire.

1:18.4

This is the idea of trying to abrogate or control this systemic inflammatory response

1:23.7

syndrome.

1:25.1

If we end up looking at somebody who has an abscess in their abdomen,

1:29.3

or have got a gangrenous gobladder or appendix, or a perforated colon, and they were presented to us in a state of septic shock,

1:38.3

it would be considered remiss, which is a nice way of putting, if you consider about practice, simply to put the patient on antibiotics.

1:45.0

Because all the antibiotics in the world

1:47.0

aren't going to treat that gangrenous gallbladder

1:49.0

or that gangrenous appendix or the perforated viscous

1:52.0

or drain the abscess.

1:53.0

We know that in order to have effective antimicrobial therapy,

...

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