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Science Quickly

Dwarf Galaxies Really Cooking with Gas

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 25 June 2014

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The smallest galaxies in the universe gave rise to an unexpectedly large proportion of stars. Karen Hopkin reports    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.j.p.

0:23.9

That's y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P.

0:28.4

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on YacLt.

0:34.4

This is Scientific Americans' 60-second science.

0:39.6

I'm Karen Hopkins. This will just take a minute.

0:49.0

As kids, many of us pondered what stars are made of. Some grown-up astronomers, on the other hand,

0:55.3

wonder about where stars came from. Now, a study serves up a surprise, because it seems that the smallest galaxies in the universe gave rise to an unexpectedly large proportion of stars. The findings

1:00.8

are in the astrophysical journal. Most of the stars we see in the sky were formed when the

1:04.8

universe was young, just a few billion years after the Big Bang. So to study stellar origins,

1:10.0

scientists used telescopes that allow them to

1:12.1

see galaxies that are so far away, they're essentially looking back in time. Previous observations

1:17.4

had focused on the star-forming powers of larger galaxies. But in this latest study, researchers

1:22.3

used data collected by a powerful camera aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. With this instrument,

1:27.1

they could eyeball smaller dwarf galaxies,

1:29.3

and they found that these diminutive dynamos churned out stars at a furious rate,

1:33.3

fast enough to double their mass in only 150 million years.

1:37.3

That reproductive feat would take most so-called normal galaxies 1 to 3 billion years.

1:42.3

Seems the universe has long known what Danny DeVito, Michael J. Fox, and Dustin Hoffman later proved.

1:47.8

You don't have to be big to have real star power.

...

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