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Science Quickly

Duckbill Dino Odyssey Ended in Africa

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 24 November 2020

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A duckbill dinosaur jawbone found in Morocco means that dinosaurs crossed a large body of water to reach Africa.  

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is a passenger announcement. You can now book your train on Uber and get 10% back in credits to spend on Uber eats.

0:11.0

So you can order your own fries instead of eating everyone else's.

0:15.0

Trains, now on Uber. T's and C's Science. I'm Suzanne Bard.

0:29.0

In North America, fossils of duck-bill dinosaurs are abundant, so abundant that paleontologists sometimes

0:37.8

ignore them in search of more exciting species, like T-Rex or Triceratops. They were so common we often wouldn't collect them

0:45.8

and just left them out in the field. University of Bath, evolutionary biologist Nick Longerich.

0:51.6

But Duck Bells had never been found in Africa. So Longrich did a double take when he was

0:57.2

visiting the Natural History Museum of Marrakesh in Morocco and came across the 66 million-year-old jawbone of a previously undocumented

1:07.0

duckbill species.

1:08.6

I instantly knew what it was and I just couldn't figure out what it was doing there.

1:12.2

Its presence in North Africa was problematic because during the late Cretaceous period,

1:17.0

the planet was warmer, which means sea levels were higher.

1:21.0

Africa was isolated from all the other continents by water and there didn't seem to be any way

1:26.3

that they could get there.

1:27.8

Unless perhaps, duckbill swam hundreds of miles across open ocean from what is now Europe.

1:34.0

It's not as far-fetched as it might sound.

1:37.0

In fact, paleontologists once thought Duckbill dinosaurs were aquatic,

1:42.0

but that theory eventually fell out of favor.

1:44.4

Nonetheless, there's evidence that duckbill's were well adapted for swimming.

1:48.6

They had these really big powerful hind limbs, great big feet,

1:52.2

they've got a long deep tail that they could have used for sculling. So they might have been pretty good swimmers.

1:56.6

Plus, other animal species have been known to cross oceans, albeit rarely.

...

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