4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 24 November 2020
⏱️ 4 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. Yacold also |
0:11.5 | partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for |
0:16.6 | gut health, an investigator-led research program. To learn more about Yachtold, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.6 | .jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.co.jp. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult. |
0:33.8 | This is Scientific American 60 Second Science. I'm Suzanne Bard. |
0:39.6 | In North America, fossils of duck-billed dinosaurs are abundant, so abundant that paleontologists sometimes ignore them in search of more exciting species, like T-Rex or Triceratops. |
0:53.5 | They were so common, we often wouldn't collect them and just left them out in the field. |
0:57.3 | University of Bath, evolutionary biologist Nick Longrich. |
1:01.7 | But Duck Bills had never been found in Africa, so Longrich did a double-take when he was |
1:07.1 | visiting the Natural History Museum of Marrakesh in Morocco and came across the 66 million-year-old jawbone |
1:14.6 | of a previously undocumented duckbill species. |
1:18.5 | I instantly knew what it was, and I just couldn't figure out what it was doing there. |
1:22.1 | Its presence in North Africa was problematic |
1:24.5 | because during the late Cretaceous period, the planet was warmer, |
1:29.0 | which means sea levels were higher. |
1:31.6 | Africa was isolated from all the other continents by water, and there didn't seem to be any way |
1:36.2 | that they could get there. Unless, perhaps, duckbills swam hundreds of miles across |
1:41.2 | open ocean from what is now Europe. It's not as far-fetched as it might sound. |
1:46.7 | In fact, paleontologists once thought duck-bill dinosaurs were aquatic, |
1:51.7 | but that theory eventually fell out of favor. |
1:54.4 | Nonetheless, there's evidence that duckbills were well adapted for swimming. |
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