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Huberman Lab

Dr. Susanna Søberg: How to Use Cold & Heat Exposure to Improve Your Health

Huberman Lab

Scicomm Media

Science, Health & Fitness, Life Sciences

4.826.2K Ratings

🗓️ 15 May 2023

⏱️ 151 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode, my guest is Susanna Søberg, PhD. She earned her doctoral degree at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark, researching the effects of deliberate cold and deliberate heat exposure on metabolism and other aspects of human physiology. We discuss how cold or sauna can improve metabolism, cardiovascular and brain health, balance hormones, and decrease inflammation. Dr. Søberg discusses how deliberate cold protocols can improve glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity and trigger release of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine which enhance energy, mood, and focus. We compare cold showers and cold immersion, traditional and infrared saunas, and other variables. This episode provides actionable tools and answers to common questions about the use of deliberate cold and heat to improve health. For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1 (Athletic Greens): https://athleticgreens.com/huberman Plunge: https://plunge.com/huberman Maui Nui: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman Thesis: https://takethesis.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman Momentous: https://www.livemomentous.com/huberman The Brain Body Contract Tickets: https://hubermanlab.com/tour Presale code: HUBERMAN Timestamps (00:00:00) Dr. Susanna Søberg (00:03:23) Sponsors: Plunge, Maui Nui, Thesis (00:06:49) The Brain-Body Contract (00:07:40) Physiology in Uncomfortably Cold Environments (00:12:05) Tool: Water Temperature, “Cold Shock” & Discomfort (00:17:37) Cold Showers vs. Immersion in Water, Brown Fat (00:22:11) Cold Receptors, Brown Fat & Temperature Homeostasis (00:25:22) Shiver, “After Drop”, Healthy Stress (00:31:08) Long-Term Health Benefits of Deliberate Cold Exposure (00:35:48) Sponsor: AG1 (Athletic Greens) (00:37:02) Blood Pressure & Heath (00:38:26) Brown Fat, Insulin Sensitivity & Metabolism (00:45:07) Temperature Regulation, Brown Fat vs. White Fat (00:52:26) Cold Resilience, Scandinavia (00:59:07) Sponsor: InsideTracker (01:00:16) Winter Swimmers & Brown Fat; Discomfort (01:10:28) Sex differences & Brown Fat, Cold-Adapted (01:15:21) Diving Reflex & Parasympathetic Activation (01:18:44) Tool: Deliberate Cold & Sauna Protocol (01:23:11) Winter Swimmers, Shiver; Circadian Rhythm & Brown Fat (01:31:14) Tool: Minimum Threshold for Cold & Heat; Sauna & Cardiovascular Health (01:35:19) Tool: Maintaining Stimulus when Cold-Adapted; Shorter Sessions (01:38:09) Cold Exposure, Sleep Quality, Clothing (01:47:37) “Brown Fat Negative” & Shiver (01:52:13) Cold & Heat, Inflammation Reduction (01:55:40) Tool: “Soberg Principle”: End on Cold, Metabolism (01:59:39) Cold Exposure: Fed or Fasted? (02:00:32) Raynaud’s Syndrome; Hand/Feet Protection in Cold (02:05:21) Tool: Headache & Cold Exposure; Head Submersion & Head Coverings (02:11:29) Children & Hypothermia Risk (02:17:16) Gender Differences & Cold Exposure (02:19:57) Tool: Brief, Repeated Temperature Changes; Circadian Rhythm & Temperature (2:27:53) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac Disclaimer

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the Uberman Lab podcast where we discuss science and science-based tools for everyday life.

0:08.8

I'm Andrew Uberman and I'm a professor of neurobiology and

0:12.4

Ophthalmology at Stanford School of Medicine. Today my guest is Dr. Susanna Soberg.

0:17.7

Dr. Susanna Soberg completed her doctoral thesis work at the Center of Implamation and Metabolism and the Center for Physical Activity Research at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark.

0:27.7

Her research is focused on how deliberate cold exposure and deliberate heat exposure can be used to enhance human metabolism.

0:35.0

She is the first author of a seminal study which discovered the minimum thresholds for deliberate heat and deliberate cold exposure

0:42.0

for increasing brown fat thermogenesis, which is essentially a mode of increasing heat production and metabolism in the body,

0:50.0

and for establishing actionable protocols that can be used outside of the laboratory to improve metabolism and human health.

0:57.5

Dr. Soberg's research was published in the journal Cell Reports Metabolism in 2021.

1:02.7

Adding to a long and important history of research focusing on the role of cold and the role of heat in altering various aspects of the body's physiology,

1:11.6

including hormone health, metabolism, and changes in neurotransmitters such as dopamine and epinephrine.

1:17.9

In fact today's discussion with Dr. Soberg focuses on the role of deliberate heat and deliberate cold exposure on metabolism,

1:23.9

but it also includes discussion of the effects of cold and heat on things like neurotransmitter production, namely dopamine and epinephrine and norepinephrine,

1:32.7

the so-called catacole means, which strongly impact mood and metabolism.

1:38.2

In addition, Dr. Soberg answers many common questions about deliberate cold and deliberate heat exposure,

1:43.4

including for instance the difference between cold showers versus cold immersion up to the neck versus total body cold immersion,

1:50.7

including whether or not going back and forth between heat and cold changes fundamentally, the way that heat and cold impact,

1:57.5

the metabolism, hormones, and neurotransmitter production.

2:00.5

And we talk about almost every single nuance and variation on deliberate cold and deliberate heat exposure protocols

2:07.1

as it relates to the underlying science, in particular how cold receptors at the level of the skin are impacted versus cold reception

2:15.2

and perception at the level of the brain and how all of that impact systems of the brain embody relating to mental health, physical health, and performance.

2:24.0

Based on her scientific research and academic training, as well as her understanding and use of deliberate heat and deliberate cold exposure protocols,

...

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