4.8 • 637 Ratings
🗓️ 14 January 2023
⏱️ 59 minutes
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0:00.0 | On a battlefield dominated by the British and Commonwealth experience of the First World War, |
0:07.0 | we find in Flanders the roots of American soldiers who fought here in 1918. |
0:15.0 | What was their story and what can we find of them today? |
0:29.1 | The United States of America formally entered the Great War in April of 1917, |
0:34.3 | and the American Expeditionary Force, the AEF, was formed. |
0:40.3 | A huge amount of manpower was conscripted and sent overseas. By the end of the war, more than 2 million Americans served with the AEF in Europe, a massive significant contribution |
0:48.3 | to the manpower on the Western Front in the final phase of the Great War. American willingness and enthusiasm almost |
0:57.0 | to participate in the conflict was great. Many Americans had felt unhappy that America had not entered the war earlier, |
1:05.0 | and quite a lot had already crossed the border to Canada and joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force. |
1:11.8 | Some had come across to Paris and joined the French Foreign Legion and Americans living in Britain. |
1:17.1 | Many of those had also joined the British Army. |
1:20.2 | But with the formation of the AEF, a military force recruited and trained and dispatched from America to take parts in the fighting on the |
1:29.2 | Western Front in its final moments was a significant turn in the war and contributed greatly |
1:37.1 | to the outcome of victory in the final battles of 1918 and it was a victory achieved at some cost more than 60,000 combat dead |
1:48.8 | largely in those last six weeks of the conflict and when you look at that final phase you can |
1:56.7 | see commanders like Sir Douglas Haig the commander of the British Expeditionary Force, |
2:01.7 | looking at the future with a prospect of a war continuing on into 1919, |
2:08.2 | what he feared that the four years, the four titanic years of conflict for Britain and its |
2:14.0 | empire might be overshadowed by American troops who would almost certainly take the leading role in that. |
2:20.3 | But that wasn't to be. |
2:21.8 | An armistice was secured and the war on the Western Front |
2:25.1 | came to an end on the 11th November 1918. |
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