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Retropod

Don't mess with Harriet Tubman

Retropod

The Washington Post

History, Kids & Family, Education For Kids

4.5670 Ratings

🗓️ 16 February 2018

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

She was just 5 feet tall. There was once a $40,000 bounty on her head. She suffered seizures throughout her life. She never gave up. She never gave in.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, history lovers. I'm Mike Rosenwald with Retropod, a show about the past, rediscovered.

0:07.0

She was just five feet tall. There was once a $40,000 bounty on her head. She suffered seizures throughout her life.

0:16.0

She never gave up. She never gave in. She defied men. She defied governments. She defied slavery and slave catchers. Her name was Harriet Tubman. And she was. She is a legendary figure in history. She once said, quote, I had reasoned this out in my mind. Here was one of two things I had a right to, liberty or death. If I could not

0:40.2

have one, I would have the other. Tubman's birth name was Armenta Ross. She was born into slavery

0:48.2

sometime between 1819 and 1823 on the eastern shore of Maryland. Later on, when she married, she changed her first

0:55.9

name to Harriet, her mother's name, and took her husband's last name. When she was about 13,

1:01.4

she refused to help a slave overseer capture a runaway. The overseer threw a two-pound lead

1:06.8

weight at the runaway. The weight hit Tubman in the head, splitting her skull.

1:12.6

Tubman was unconscious two or three days and would continue to suffer chronic seizures the rest of her life.

1:18.6

The injury caused sleeping spells or narcolepsy, which would cause her to drop into a deep sleep anywhere and at any time of the day. The slave owner tried to sell her as damaged property

1:30.7

but failed. Imagine that. Damaged property. The slave owner tried to sell her again when she was

1:37.5

26. She prayed that God would kill him. A week later, he was dead. Don't mess with Harriet Tubman.

1:46.1

In 1844, she married a free black man.

1:49.0

It was not a typical marriage by any current standard

1:51.3

because she spent so much of the time worried she'd be sold to another plantation.

1:55.8

That was a common occurrence in those days,

1:58.1

and one that would separate her from her husband.

2:01.1

Tubman figures she had only one option, run.

2:05.4

She couldn't convince her husband to leave with her, so she escaped with two of her brothers.

2:10.0

Her brothers, though, ultimately became frightened and turned back.

2:14.5

But Harriet continued her journey, traveling 90 miles by foot, crossing Delaware and arriving in Pennsylvania.

2:21.5

She was free.

...

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