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Tides of History

Doing Business in Mid-Republican Rome

Tides of History

Wondery / Patrick Wyman

Documentary, Society & Culture, History

4.86.3K Ratings

🗓️ 8 January 2026

⏱️ 34 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The rise of the Roman Republic was built on conquest and war, but also on the massively expanding economy of Italy as a whole and Rome in particular. What was it like to live through that, and what did an expanding economy actually mean?

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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.6

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0:17.6

The clatter of picks and ads is on stone was almost more than Quintus could bear.

0:22.6

Dozens upon dozens of them, each held by an enslaved man sweating in the summer heat of Latium,

0:27.7

crunched into the dark basalt rock barring the road's passage through the hills.

0:32.3

This troublesome spot had left them two days behind schedule.

0:35.7

That was why Quintus was here now to see whether the

0:37.9

work gangs needed a little stiffening, or perhaps the overseers required additional motivation.

0:43.5

Quintus had largely selected the workforce after all. He ought to know them, and the other

0:47.8

public contractors with whom he had partnered on the building of the Via Appia, Rome's first

0:52.2

major road, left the handling of the laborers to him.

0:55.8

Some of those partners had provided nothing but capital, others access to gravel pits or

1:00.3

convoys of wagons. Quintus had provided the slaves, traveling along with the army on its last

1:06.2

big, successful campaign into Samnium. He and his father-in-law purchased them by the hundred.

1:12.1

The trick wasn't the bulk purchasing, though. It was judging the quality of the workers,

1:16.9

almost entirely men that he bought. Quintus's way was to level with them, to talk to them, man to man.

1:22.9

Their old life was over. They were going to be enslaved, and how that went depended largely on them.

1:28.5

Those who were willing to bargain were precisely the slaves he wanted. He would work them hard,

1:33.4

but treat them fairly. Those who cooperated would get their freedom when the project was over

1:37.5

and a head start on a new life. Maybe they would run crews of their own. There was always work

1:43.0

in Rome these days.

1:46.6

Quintus would help them find the right projects.

...

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