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Nutrition Diva

Do we need to refine our thinking about sugar and health?

Nutrition Diva

Macmillan Holdings, LLC

Health & Fitness, Education, Arts, Nutrition, Food

4.31.7K Ratings

🗓️ 6 December 2023

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A new study finds that reducing your sugar intake doesn’t actually improve blood sugar control–unless you actually have diabetes.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and

0:05.0

today's episode was your host, Monica Reinagle,

0:09.0

and today's episode was inspired by a recent study that on its face may surprise a lot of people, but maybe it shouldn't.

0:18.0

This study found that reducing the amount of sugar in the diet of healthy people did not improve their

0:25.3

H-A-1-C levels. That's a measure of blood sugar control over time. Now there's more I want to

0:31.9

say about this specific study, but I want to start by talking about why this

0:36.0

outcome seems so surprising and counterintuitive.

0:40.2

The statement that sugar is bad for us is one of the most

0:45.0

uncontroversial positions you can take these days. In fact, the only people really that are

0:49.9

going to push back against you are probably the trade organizations that represent sugar refiners and sugar-sweetened

0:57.1

beverage manufacturers. Because you know they've been feeling for a long time that they're being unfairly blamed and

1:04.8

scapegoated for the rise in obesity and other diet and lifestyle related illnesses.

1:11.1

Now there's no question that people with diabetes do need to carefully plan and manage their

1:17.5

intake of sugar and other carbohydrates.

1:20.8

That's because this disease disrupts the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels in response to the dietary intake of carbohydrate foods.

1:30.0

For people with diabetes, eating too much sugar can result in high blood sugar levels.

1:37.0

And over time, that can lead to all kinds of other problems, everything from increased risk of heart disease to nerve damage, vision loss, even

1:46.8

amputation of limbs.

1:49.9

Because people with type 2 diabetes are usually advised and rightfully so to limit their

1:54.7

consumption of sugar it might seem logical that limiting sugar consumption

2:00.2

would also be a way for healthy people to reduce their risk of developing

2:05.0

type 2 diabetes in the first place. However, this may not be the case. On the

...

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