4.9 • 929 Ratings
🗓️ 21 June 2024
⏱️ 38 minutes
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0:00.0 | Welcome to episode 539 of the Divine Intervention Podcasts. |
0:05.0 | In today's podcast I'm going to be addressing a very, very high topic for the USMLE exams. |
0:10.0 | To be honest with you, this podcast applies to step one step two ck and step three |
0:16.0 | And in today's podcast I'm gonna be addressing a topic I call 50 high-yield |
0:21.5 | Quotico steroid factoids to know for the USMLEs. |
0:26.0 | 50 high-yield corticosteroid factories to know for the US-MELES. |
0:30.0 | So let's jump right into it. |
0:32.0 | First thing first, we know that the most important corticosteroid is cortisol. |
0:37.0 | And cortisol is made in the adrenal cortex. |
0:40.0 | So we know that the adrenal cortex has three layers |
0:43.0 | the zonal glomerulosa where you make mineral corticoids, |
0:46.0 | the fascicolata, where you make glucocorticoids like cortisol |
0:50.0 | and the reticularis where you make sex steroids especially androgens like |
0:55.1 | D-H-E-A-S. That's factoid number one. Factory number two, if a person has a |
1:01.0 | state of cortisol excess, what kind of electrode abnormalities would you expect? |
1:05.0 | Well, one thing people don't realize is that cortisol has some mild mineralocorticoid activity. |
1:11.0 | So because it has mild mineralocorticoid activity, it can make you lose potassium in your kidneys that can cause hypocellemia. |
1:19.0 | And it can also make you lose hydrogen ions in your kidneys and that can cause a person to have a metabolic |
1:24.0 | alkalosis. All right, factory number three. What if they give you a question about a person that has a history |
1:31.8 | of hashimodos and this person then has hypotension, skin hyperpigmentation |
1:36.8 | and hyperkilemia. Well, I really hope you're saying, wait, Devine, sounds like this person has |
1:41.2 | Addisins disease. Remember, another thing for Addison's disease is primary adrenaline sufficiency. |
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