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» Divine Intervention Podcasts

Divine Intervention Episode 415 – USMLE Step 2/3 Rapid Review Series 84

» Divine Intervention Podcasts

Divine-Favour Anene

Medicine, Education, Science & Medicine, Higher Education

4.9929 Ratings

🗓️ 5 October 2022

⏱️ 15 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this short podcast, I continue the rapid review series for the USMLE Step 2/3 exams by discussing a host of embryological, brain, liver, and renal pathologies. Audio Download

Transcript

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0:00.0

Okay, welcome. My name is Devine. This is episode 415 of the Devine

0:06.1

Intervention Podcasts. And in today's podcast we're going to be talking about the

0:10.9

rapid review series. We'll be continuing our review series. And this is going to be series 84.

0:16.0

So let's jump right into it. What if they give you a question about a newborn?

0:22.0

And they tell you that this newborn has seizures, you know, that were controlled after, you know, they gave appropriate electrolyte

0:32.8

a replacement.

0:34.0

And then they tell you that this child that's

0:36.3

aged six months, you know, has had like two bouts of pneumonia

0:41.2

with a pneumocystasis and gerevezzi and then they tell you what's the most likely

0:46.0

finding on a chest x-ray. If you see stuff like that I really hope you're thinking about the George Syndrome. And the most

0:56.4

likely finding on a chest texture will be the absence of the cell sign of the thymus.

1:01.4

Right, that's pretty classic for the George Syndrome. So what's the battle phase?

1:04.4

Well remember the George Syndrome happens when your third and your fourth foreign jail

1:10.1

pouches do not form. Your third and your fourth foreign furniture pouches do not form. So if they do not form, you

1:18.0

will have no thymus. That's why you have no cell sign on a newborn chest x-ray and also they have no

1:25.6

parathoids right you have no parathiroids you not meet PTH if you don't make

1:30.9

PTH you're gonna have a lot of problems with low calcium and that can cause seizures.

1:37.6

I remember low calcium on an EKG would show up as a prolonged QT interval.

1:44.0

As you've heard me say many times in the past,

1:48.0

most of these notable electrolyte anomalies that have

1:51.0

high poi in the name are all associated with a prolonged

1:55.6

QT interval like hypocalcemia hypoglycemia hypomagnesemia hyponitremia, though does not belong.

...

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