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Science Diction

Dinosaur

Science Diction

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Friday, Society & Culture, Science, Origin, Culture, Words, History, Word, Language

4.8610 Ratings

🗓️ 10 March 2020

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

At the turn of the 19th century, Britons would stroll along the Yorkshire Coast, stumbling across unfathomably big bones. These mysterious fossils were all but tumbling out of the cliffside, but people had no idea what to call them. There wasn’t a name for this new class of creatures.  Until Richard Owen came along. Owen was an exceptionally talented naturalist, with over 600 scientific books and papers. But perhaps his most lasting claim to fame is that he gave these fossils a name: the dinosaurs. And then he went ahead and sabotaged his own good name by picking a fight with one of the world’s most revered  scientists. Want to stay up to speed with Science Diction? Subscribe to our newsletter. Woodcut of the famous dinner inside of an Iguanodon shell at the Crystal Palace in 1854. Artist unknown. (Wikimedia Commons) Footnotes And Further Reading:  Special thanks to Sean B. Carroll and the staff of the Natural History Museum in London. Read an article by Howard Markel on this same topic. Credits:  Science Diction is written and produced by Johanna Mayer, with production and editing help from Elah Feder. Our senior editor is Christopher Intagliata, with story editing help from Nathan Tobey. Our theme song and music are by Daniel Peterschmidt. This episode also featured music from Setuniman and The Greek Slave songs, used with permission from the open-source digital art history journal Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide. We had fact-checking help from Michelle Harris, and mixing help from Kaitlyn Schwalje. Special thanks to the entire Science Friday staff.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, everybody, just one quick thing before we get started. We want to know what you think about

0:05.8

this series. Did you love it? Did you hate it? Do you wish I talked to more guests, fewer guests?

0:12.4

Whatever it is, we want to know. And whatever you tell us is going to help us figure out how to handle

0:18.0

the next season. So please, do us a favor and fill out a quick, I promise,

0:24.4

survey at sciencepriday.com slash sciencediction survey. Thank you. Here's the episode.

0:32.5

When you step into the main hall at the Natural History Museum in London, it feels more like you're in a cathedral.

0:42.1

Vaulted ceilings, light streaming through tall windows, all that jazz.

0:48.1

And when you walk through that hall, under the blue whale skeleton suspended from the ceiling

0:53.3

and past the full dinosaur skeleton,

0:56.7

you approach a staircase.

1:00.9

It's one of those grand staircases, like the one in the Titanic, with a landing for someone

1:06.8

very important to stand on very prominently.

1:10.6

And that's exactly where you'll find Charles Darwin,

1:14.1

or a gleaming white statue of him, sitting all pensive on a throne with his hands folded in his

1:19.7

lap, overseeing the hall. But there was one person who would have really, really hated that Darwin statue, the founder of

1:31.8

the Natural History Museum. His name was Sir Richard Owen, and he invented the word dinosaur.

1:40.3

From Science Friday, this is science diction. I'm Johanna Mayer.

1:44.5

We're talking about the word dinosaur.

2:11.3

When it came to dinosaurs, for millennia, people had seen these mysterious bones, but they had no idea what they were.

2:19.1

There's even evidence that griffins, those magical creatures with the lion's body and wings were inspired by dinosaur fossils.

2:26.4

And it just so happens that England was a fossil goldmine. People came up with random names for this or that creature as they stumbled upon them, but nobody really put the pieces together

2:32.8

that all of these fossils were connected, part of the same family under a common name.

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