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Science Quickly

Dino Devastator Also Ravaged Veggies

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 19 September 2014

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

After the Chicxulub meteorite, more than half the plant species in temperate North America perished along with the dinosaurs, and the composition of post-impact vegetation changed markedly. Christopher Intagliata reports

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is scientific American 60 second science.

0:04.3

I'm Christopher in D'Artata.

0:05.8

Got a minute?

0:07.8

66 million years ago, the Chixulab meteorite, a rock over six miles wide slammed into the earth. And you know what happened next. The

0:16.7

dinos disappeared. But Benjamin Blonder, a plant ecologist at the University of Arizona, says to consider the big picture for a moment.

0:25.0

You have to think not only about the charismatic animals which are walking on the planet,

0:29.0

but also all of the resources on which those animals are depending.

0:32.0

Say, for example, vegetation.

0:35.0

Blonder's been giving those overshadowed impact victims they're due.

0:38.0

After all, more than half the plant species in temperate North America

0:42.0

perished along with the dinosaurs.

0:45.0

And the type of plants that thrived after the impact were different as well.

0:48.8

Blonder and his colleagues studied thousands of fossil leaves from North Dakota,

0:53.1

spanning about a million years both before and after the impact.

0:57.0

They measured leaf mass per area,

0:58.9

a proxy for how much energy a plan invests in its leaves,

1:02.1

and the density of veins, which indicates how fast growing the leaf is.

1:06.0

Sturdy slow growing leaves tend to be evergreens, whereas flimsy fast growing leaves are a hallmark of deciduous plants.

1:14.0

Turns out that after the impact, the fossil record has more deciduous-looking leaves,

1:19.0

suggesting that fast-growing, more adaptable seasonal plants beat out the competition after the big hit.

1:24.6

This study appears in the journal Ploss biology and it kind of makes me wonder if we haven't

1:30.2

overlooked another theory for why the dinos died out.

...

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