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Science Quickly

Dino Devastator Also Ravaged Veggies

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 19 September 2014

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

After the Chicxulub meteorite, more than half the plant species in temperate North America perished along with the dinosaurs, and the composition of post-impact vegetation changed markedly. Christopher Intagliata reports   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.4

This is Scientific American 60 Second Science. I'm Christopher Ndalata. Got a minute?

0:39.8

66 million years ago, the Chick-Shula meteorite, a rock over six miles wide, slammed into the earth.

0:46.9

And you know what happened next. The dino's disappeared. But Benjamin Blonder, a plant ecologist at the University of Arizona, says to consider the big picture for a moment.

0:57.6

You have to think not only about the charismatic animals which are walking on the planet, but also all of the resources on which those animals are depending.

1:04.5

Say, for example, vegetation. Blonder's been giving those overshadowed impact victims they're due.

1:10.8

After all, more than half the plant species in temperate North America perished, along with the dinosaurs.

1:17.1

And the type of plants that thrived after the impact were different as well.

1:21.0

Blonder and his colleagues studied thousands of fossil leaves from North Dakota,

1:25.3

spanning about a million years both before and after the impact.

1:29.1

They measured leaf mass per area, a proxy for how much energy a plant invest in its leaves,

1:34.3

and the density of veins, which indicates how fast-growing the leaf is.

1:38.9

Sturdy, slow-growing leaves tend to be evergreens, whereas flimsy, fast-growing leaves

1:43.5

are a hallmark of deciduous

1:45.1

plants. Turns out that after the impact, the fossil record has more deciduous-looking leaves,

1:51.1

suggesting that fast-growing, more adaptable seasonal plants beat out the competition after the big hit.

1:57.6

The study appears in the journal PLOS Biology, and it kind of makes me wonder if we haven't overlooked another theory for why the dynos died out.

2:05.9

Maybe they just didn't care for the taste of deciduous leaves.

...

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