4.8 • 177 Ratings
🗓️ 13 November 2015
⏱️ 5 minutes
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November 2015
In the throes of war, difficult decisions have to be made. Prime Minister Winston Churchill was fully aware that Bletchley Park was breaking German codes, and even received regular digests of the intelligence gleaned, known as Hut 3 Headlines.
However, a myth was born in the mid-1970s that remains in circulation even now. The theory was that messages decoded by Bletchley Park warned Churchill that the Luftwaffe was heading for Coventry on 14 November 1940, and that he allowed the bombing go ahead in order to protect his secret source of vital information.
It has since been debunked, however, and in this month’s episode of the Bletchley Park Podcast, you can find out how. Here is an extract of this month’s episode, The Coventry Myth.
Image: Prime Minister Winston Churchill inspecting members of Coventry's Warden Service in Broadgate during his visit to Coventry in September 1941. ©Mirrorpix
#BPark, #Bletchleypark, #Enigma, #WW2Veteran, #History, #Churchill
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0:00.0 | German aircraft carried out a number of attacks on Great Britain last night. |
0:07.0 | The raid was lasted for several hours. |
0:10.0 | On the 14th of November, 1940, Coventry was subjected to a devastating air raid, killing hundreds of civilians. |
0:17.0 | At the time, very few people knew that Churchill could have been warned, and more than |
0:22.4 | 30 years later, an enduring myth was born. It was believed that he'd sacrificed Coventry |
0:28.1 | to protect the ultra-secret that Bletchley Park was reading Germany's most secret communications. |
0:35.0 | In this month's episode of the Bletchley Park podcast, we delve into how that |
0:39.1 | myth came to be, and we dispel it with help from German Airsection veteran Sir Arthur Bonsor |
0:44.9 | and Bletchley Park's research historian, Dr David Kenyon. The myth is born in 1974 when FW Winterbottom |
0:53.4 | wrote his book, The Ultra Secret. He said in his book that Bletchley |
0:57.8 | were regularly reading the relevant Luftwaffe traffic and on the day they knew which targets |
1:03.9 | were to be bombed. He claimed that the name Coventry was actually spelled out in an enigma message |
1:08.5 | and that as a consequence of that Churchill knew that Coventry was going to be bombed, |
1:12.6 | but he was so worried about the enigma secret getting out |
1:15.6 | that he decided to let it be bombed and basically not tell anyone. |
1:18.6 | Up on the top roof and the lower roofs and the ground floor, |
1:22.6 | we waited, bomb after bomb, incendiary bomb, fell. |
1:26.6 | And we fought them with what we could of the equipment we had |
1:29.6 | one after the other and then finally a group of three fell on the roof and the fire blazed up and we |
1:35.5 | had no more sand and no more water and practically no more sinks to go on the fire got a complete drip of the |
1:41.8 | roof and burnt from roof to roof and all the pews blazed up, that's great inferno inside. |
1:47.0 | I think we all tried to do our best. The fire service was simply magnificent. |
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