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Science Quickly

Did Animal Calls Start in the Dark?

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 1 February 2020

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

One hypothesis says the ability to vocalize arose in nocturnal animals—and a new evolutionary analysis suggests there may be some truth to it. Christopher Intagliata reports.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp.j. That's y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.5

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.3

The animal kingdom is a noisy place.

0:41.3

There's birdsong,

0:43.3

choruses of frogs,

0:45.3

and lots of lesser-known sounds,

0:48.3

like the Raygun-like sounds,

0:50.3

of baby alligators, hatching, and calling for mom.

0:53.3

There's lots of videos of them doing this on YouTube, if you're curious.

0:57.0

When I was a kid growing up, I had a pet alligator, and it vocalized a lot.

1:02.3

John Weins, an evolutionary ecologist at the University of Arizona.

1:05.7

So I had this baby alligator when I was a teenager, and sometimes, you know, I could hear

1:10.6

and when they grow up, they do bellows and slaps and all sorts of sounds.

1:16.4

Wien's and his collaborator Joe Chen wondered, why did animals start vocalizing in the first place?

1:21.6

Well, one hypothesis was that the ability originated in nocturnal animals,

1:26.0

because, you know, sound works a lot better than

1:28.4

colors or horns or other visual cues when you can't see. Wienes and Chen built an evolutionary tree

1:34.3

of nearly 1,800 vertebrate species, and they mapped onto it information on whether each

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