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Science Quickly

Did Animal Calls Start in the Dark?

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 1 February 2020

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

One hypothesis says the ability to vocalize arose in nocturnal animals—and a new evolutionary analysis suggests there may be some truth to it. Christopher Intagliata reports. 

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is a passenger announcement. You can now book your train on Uber and get 10% back in credits to spend on Uber eats.

0:11.0

So you can order your own fries instead of eating everyone else's.

0:15.0

Trains now on Uber. T's and C's apply. Check the Uber app.

0:20.0

This is a scientific American 60 second science. I'm Christopher in Tagata.

0:29.0

The Animal Kingdom is a noisy place. There's Bird Song, Choruses of Frogs, and lots of lesser known

0:37.9

sounds like the Ray Gunn-like sounds of baby alligators, hatching, and calling for mom.

0:44.0

There's lots of videos of them doing this on YouTube if you're curious.

0:47.0

When I was a kid growing up, I had a pet alligator,

0:50.0

and it vocalized a lot.

0:52.0

John Weens, an evolutionary ecologist at the University of Arizona.

0:55.0

So I had this baby alligator when I was a teenager and

0:59.0

you know sometimes you know I could hear,

1:01.0

er, er, er, er, er, er.

1:02.0

And when they grow up they do bellows and slaps and all sorts of sounds.

1:06.0

Wienes and his collaborator Joe Chen wondered why did animals start vocalizing in the first place?

1:11.0

Well one hypothesis was that the ability originated in

1:14.7

nocturnal animals, because, you know, sound works a lot better than colors or horns or

1:19.8

other visual cues when you can't see.

1:22.5

Wienz and Chen built an evolutionary tree

1:24.5

of nearly 1800 vertebrate species,

1:27.1

and they mapped onto it information

1:28.5

on whether each lived by day or night

...

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