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EM Clerkship

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)

EM Clerkship

Zack Olson, MD and Michael Estephan, MD

Education, Courses, Health & Fitness, Medicine

5795 Ratings

🗓️ 2 April 2017

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The blood sugar is NOT the emergency- Acidosis, Hypokalemia, and Dehydration are!!! Signs and Symptoms Vomiting Abdominal pain Polydipsia Polyuria Step 1: Test for DIABETIC-KETO-ACIDOSIS Diabetes Blood sugar Typically notably elevated (>250 mg/dL) Can be normal in certain circumstances Ketones Easiest test is a urinalysis Serum ketones also can be obtained Acidosis Blood gas (arterial […]

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, med students. This episode has been sponsored by Freed AI. Do you dread the thought of

0:07.1

endless charting once you become a doctor? Do you think that doctors should be spending more

0:11.9

time with our patients and less time mindlessly writing notes? Freed AI is the product for you. It is a

0:20.4

secure, hippocompliant scribe that anybody can use.

0:24.7

Focus your energy on what matters, providing good patient care.

0:29.5

Use coupon code EM50 to save 50% the first month you try it,

0:34.1

and you can cancel at any time if you decide it's not right for you. You can learn more at

0:39.3

www.gitfreed.a.i. Hello, bed students. My name is Zach Olson and thank you for downloading

0:50.9

this week's episode of the EM Clerkship Podcast.

0:57.0

Our topic this week is dedicated to Andre out of SGU, who wrote me an email requesting an

1:03.3

episode on hyperglycemia in DKA a few months ago.

1:08.7

Sorry it took me a little bit to get to this, Andre, but this episode's for you.

1:19.0

Okay, everybody, it's a 32-year-old male, had a chief complaint of fever cough and diffuse

1:23.9

abdominal pain, emesis times two, slightly confused on scene, had poor skin

1:29.3

Turgar, does have a history of type 1 diabetes, has been taking his medication according

1:34.0

to the family.

1:35.0

We did give a 1-liter bolus initial on scene.

1:37.6

He's got a BP of 160 over 90, pulse of 110, respirations are at 40, and our glucose meter

1:43.1

only red high, So, unless you

1:44.7

have any questions, we'll leave you to it. Okay. Thank you.

1:53.1

D.K.A. Diabetic ketoacidosis. If you only remember one thing today, the sugar doesn't matter.

2:09.3

The sugar is not the problem. In fact, the blood sugar is like the least important part of DCA

...

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