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Disney History Institute Podcast

DHI 284 - Walt Disney and the Story of Color - Part Three

Disney History Institute Podcast

Todd James Pierce

Arts, Tv & Film, Performing Arts

4.7606 Ratings

🗓️ 30 September 2024

⏱️ 43 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The story of Walt Disney, Herbert Kalmus, and the invention of full-color animation. Part Three.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

So, today on the podcast, we finish up our three-part story about Walt Disney and the advent of color in film.

0:09.3

Full-color movies weren't introduced through major studios such as Warner Brothers or MGM, nor would they first introduce through popular live-action features.

0:19.1

Full color finally came to the big screen through Disney

0:23.3

animation. And for years, Disney animation would be the only type of film where the public would

0:30.5

see full color up there on screen. For three years, color cartoons would open for black and white features from major studios.

0:40.4

And this is where we pick up our story today.

0:44.1

After developing four distinct color processes over nearly two decades,

0:52.0

inventor Herbert Kalmas finally brought his new Technicolor offerings to Disney

0:57.0

with the hope that Walt might help bring color movies to the world.

1:03.0

And so, if you're ready for the final part of this story and to explore how animation

1:09.0

changed the way the world saw films.

1:12.8

Let's go.

1:21.8

Early in 1932, Herbert Kalmiss invited Walt Disney to his office to review the new three-strip process, which

1:28.9

allowed for a full range of colors to appear on screen.

1:32.5

The new Technicolor camera was arranged so that a prism divided light passing through the

1:37.4

lens into three paths, through three different colored filters to create three colored

1:43.8

records on three strips of black and white film at the same time.

1:48.0

In 1932, three records were the only way to create through a lengthy process, a full color image for a moving screen.

1:57.0

The three color records were used to create three matrices that then with a dye

2:02.6

process could be used to build up a full color positive print that could be shown on the screen.

2:09.6

But there was an added benefit to this process particularly for animation.

2:14.6

The three records allowed the processing department to manipulate the colors after the film had been finished.

...

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