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Overheard at National Geographic

Descendants of Cahokia

Overheard at National Geographic

National Geographic

Science, Society & Culture

4.5 • 10.1K Ratings

🗓️ 7 December 2021

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How did people create Cahokia, an ancient American Indian metropolis near present-day St. Louis? And why did they abandon it? Archaeologists are piecing together the answers—but Cahokia’s story isn’t finished yet. Hear how an Osage anthropologist is protecting the remaining burial mounds and sacred shrines so the descendants of Cahokia’s founders can keep its legacy alive. For more information on this episode, visit natgeo.com/overheard. Want more? Learn more about Cahokia—and see depictions of America’s first city, as well as artifacts left behind—in National Geographic History. See more stunning finds that unlock our deepest history in the new book Lost Cities, Ancient Tombs: 100 Discoveries That Changed the World. Subscribers can read more about the two centuries of excavation on six continents that give voice to humanity’s forgotten past. Also explore: Why did people abandon Cahokia? New research rules out a theory that environmental degradation led to its demise and shows the limits of using a modern, Western lens to study the ancient city. Learn more about Picture Cave—the Osage “womb of the universe”—in the book Picture Cave: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Mississippian Cosmos by Carol Diaz-Granados and Jim Duncan. Osage photographer Ryan RedCorn has a message about American Indian culture: “The state of things is not in decline.” Grisly discoveries of unmarked graves at U.S. and Canadian boarding schools have forced a reckoning over government-funded programs that were designed to strip Native American children of their language and culture—and even their names. If you like what you hear and want to support more content like this, please consider a National Geographic subscription. Go to natgeo.com/exploremore to subscribe today. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:05.9

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0:11.1

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0:16.9

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0:20.9

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0:26.9

Slack.com slash DHQ.

0:31.6

Tucked away in St. Louis, Missouri, in a southern section of the city, just between the Mississippi

0:35.9

River and Interstate 55, there's a historic landmark. But you'd never know it. It's on a road

0:41.9

that's easy to miss, and frankly, pretty beat up. There's not much along it, a billboard,

0:47.5

a couple of generic industrial buildings. Driving down it can make someone like our senior

0:52.6

editor, Elychen, wonder if they're even in the right place. Wait, this is it.

1:02.3

In front of her is a small 40-foot hill. It has two tiers, a lower one with a one-story

1:07.6

house on top, and a higher one covered in weeds and bushes. A short flight of concrete

1:12.6

stairs leads up the side of the taller one, but access is restricted by a chain-linked

1:16.7

fence around the property. A sign on a nearby telephone pole makes it clear. It says

1:21.7

no trespassing, and it's marked with the seal of the Osage Nation.

1:25.6

The descendants of the people that live there are still very much alive and well. We just

1:31.0

happen to be over in Oklahoma. Andrea Hunter is a member of Osage Nation. She's an archaeologist

1:37.3

and directs the tribe's historic preservation office. This hill is actually a mound built

1:42.6

by American Indians. We don't know exactly how old it is, but it could be more than a

1:46.8

thousand years old. Later in the 18th century, people who settled in St. Louis called it

1:51.4

Sugarloaf Mound, because they thought it had a similar shape to the hard loaves that

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