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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

deride

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

Merriam-Webster

Arts, Literature, Language Courses, Education

4.31.2K Ratings

🗓️ 3 June 2024

⏱️ 2 minutes

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Summary

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for June 3, 2024 is:

deride • \dih-RYDE\  • verb

To deride someone or something is to subject them to usually harsh and bitter insults or criticism.

// Although derided by classmates for his insistence that he would be a millionaire by the age of 25, he achieved his goal when his Internet startup went public.

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Examples:

“Founded in 2012, this Redwood City brewery stands out for its British-style cask ales.... It's a traditional way of making beer without adding carbon dioxide. Often derided as resulting in beers that are flat and warm, that's not actually the case.” — Jay R. Brooks, The Mercury News (San Jose, California), 12 Mar. 2024

Did you know?

Laughter may or may not be the best medicine—your mileage may vary—but it’s essential to understanding the verb deride. To deride someone or something is not merely to criticize or insult them, but to lower them (or attempt to lower them) in others’ esteem by making them appear ridiculous or worthy of mockery. This meaning is reflected in the word’s origins: deride comes from the Latin verb deridēre, a combination of the prefix de- (“to reduce or make lower”) and ridēre, meaning “to laugh.” Ridēre echoes in other English words as well, including ridicule and ridiculous. Ridicule functions as both verb (“to make fun of”) and noun (“the act of making fun of”), while ridiculous describes what arouses or deserves ridicule or mockery. More obscure than either of these ridēre descendants is the medical term risorius, which refers to a narrow band of muscle fibers in the face that reach to the corners of the mouth to make smiling possible. One does not necessarily need one’s risorius to deride something—people in the act of deriding may appear quite angry, even—but inspiring the bitter, contemptuous laughter of those within earshot is often the goal.



Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

It's Merriam-Webster's word of the day for June 3rd.

0:11.0

Today's word is derived, spelled D-E-R-I-D-D-R-I-D-T-E-D-E-D-I-E-D-I-E-D-I-E is a verb. To derive someone or something is to subject them to usually harsh and bitter insults or criticism. Here's the word used in a sentence from the

0:25.3

Mercury News by J.R. Brooks. Founded in 2012, this Redwood City brewery stands out for its British-style cask ails.

0:35.0

It's a traditional way of making beer without adding carbon dioxide,

0:39.0

often derided as resulting in beers that are flat and warm, that's not actually the case.

0:46.5

Laughter may or may not be the best medicine, your mileage may vary, but it's essential to

0:51.7

understanding the verb derived.

0:54.0

To deride someone or something is not merely to criticize or insult them, but to lower them

0:59.7

or attempt to lower them in others' esteem by making them appear ridiculous or worthy of mockery.

1:06.6

This meaning is reflected in the words origins.

1:09.6

To ride comes from the Latin verb deridere, a combination of the prefix

1:14.1

DE to reduce or make lower and Ridere meaning to laugh. Ridery echoes in other

1:21.0

English words as well including ridicule and ridiculous.

1:25.0

Ridicule functions both as a verb to make fun of and as a noun, the act of making fun of,

1:31.0

while ridiculous describes what arouses or deserves ridicule or mockery.

1:36.4

More obscure than either of these Ridery descendants is the medical term Rizorius, which refers to a narrow band of muscle fibers in the face

1:46.8

that reach to the corners of the mouth to make smiling possible.

1:50.8

One does not necessarily need one's resorious to deride something.

1:55.0

People in the act of deriding may appear quite angry even,

1:58.0

but inspiring the bitter, contemptuous laughter of those within earshot is often the goal.

2:04.0

With your word of the day, I'm Peter Sakalowski.

2:09.2

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