4.4 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 5 July 2016
⏱️ 9 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
In 1993, Denmark held a second referendum on greater EU integration, after a previous vote failed. But angry anti-EU demonstrators took to the streets of the capital, and riots followed. We speak to the former foreign minister who campaigned for a 'Yes' vote, and a former activist who protested against any Danish involvement in the EU, but who has since changed his mind about Europe.
Image: Riot police in Copenhagen after Denmark voted Yes to ratify the Maastricht Treaty in May 1993. (Credit: AFP)
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0:00.0 | Hello and thank you for downloading witness from the BBC World Service with me Rebecca |
0:04.9 | Kessby. As Britain contemplates its future after the recent and narrowly won vote |
0:10.6 | to leave the European Union, some politicians have suggested holding a second |
0:15.5 | referendum in the hope of overturning that decision. |
0:18.9 | With that in mind, we head back now to the early 90s and to Denmark, which did opt for a second referendum, when |
0:25.8 | Danish voters at first rejected the Maastricht Treaty and closer integration with the EU. |
0:32.3 | It was a shock to most people involved. |
0:35.3 | It was a very tight vote, but it was a surprise. |
0:39.8 | Most people in Parliament supported a yes, so we were surprised indeed. |
0:45.6 | And a lot of people blame me for for the no. |
0:48.4 | In June 1992, Uph Ella Man Jenson was the Danish foreign minister. He led the unsuccessful yes campaign. |
0:56.4 | Danes had voted 50.7% against closer economic and monetary union with the EU. |
1:05.0 | As those against Danish involvement in the EU celebrated their apparent victory, |
1:12.0 | Uph Ellaemen Jenson reflected on where he'd lost the vote. |
1:15.6 | Shortly before we had the vote, there was a story that came from a British |
1:21.4 | newspaper about some secret devious plans of then |
1:26.8 | Commission President Schachtelor. |
1:29.4 | And this story of course were broadcasted widely by the no-sayers in Denmark and the |
1:36.3 | journalist who made the story has later bracked about being the main cause of the |
1:41.3 | Danish no. This name is Boris Johnson. |
1:44.4 | Well later it was found out that stories that Boris Johnson |
1:48.2 | published they were fabrications and I think he found that funny. Well we did not. Boris Johnson of course went on to become a British MP and most recently led the successful leave campaign in the UK. |
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