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🗓️ 2 November 2016
⏱️ 11 minutes
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0:00.0 | One of the most enduring myths in the history of HIV has finally been laid to rest. |
0:07.6 | So-called Patient Zero, the Canadian flight attendant universally blamed for introducing AIDS to North America, |
0:15.2 | the sexually insatiable vector, whom the New York Post called the man Who Gave Us AIDS, was simply not. |
0:23.8 | Last week, a paper in the journal Nature explained how by re-examining original blood samples taken from |
0:29.9 | Dugat in 1983, scientists determined that his strain of the virus had been present in the |
0:36.5 | hemisphere decades before and in the hemisphere decades before, and in the |
0:39.3 | country years before, Duga frequented the gay scene in New York and San Francisco. |
0:45.9 | Michael Warreby is an evolutionary biologist at the University of Arizona in Tucson and the |
0:51.6 | lead author of the Nature paper, his research reveals that the patient |
0:56.1 | zero story is an ongoing black comedy of mischaracterization, including the premise that |
1:03.3 | Duga was uncommonly promiscuous. It was a cohort that had a large number of sexual partners on |
1:10.4 | average in the order of 225 per year. |
1:13.5 | I believe patient zero was 250. |
1:16.8 | But yeah, it's a sexually transmitted virus. |
1:19.2 | And a lot of the early cases were people who had a lot of sexual partners. |
1:23.5 | So not only wasn't he the original vector, his sexual habits weren't all that unusual, young gay man in the 80s. He got around. |
1:36.3 | Yeah, exactly. And so leaving aside the popular imagination version of him being the person who actually brought the virus to North America, |
1:44.6 | which is not the case. |
1:46.0 | Even if you look at the scientific understanding, he was positioned at the visual center |
1:52.5 | of this very important network of people who'd had sexual contact with each other |
1:58.4 | amongst the earliest handful of AIDS patients that the CDC |
2:03.5 | identified. Now, part of the reason that he ended up in that central position is because he was |
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