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Witness History

Death of an Anarchist

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 19 December 2016

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Giuseppe Pinelli was an Italian anarchist arrested by police in Milan. A few days later he was seen falling out of the police station window. It is still not clear exactly what happened to Pinelli. Right-wing activists were later convicted of carrying out the bombing for which he'd been arrested. His story was turned into a popular play by the Italian dramatist Dario Fo. Anna O'Neill has been speaking to Silvia and Claudia Pinelli about their father, and their continued search for the truth.

Photo:Giuseppe 'Pino' Pinelli, with his wife Licia and his daughters Silvia and Claudia. Credit: The Pinelli Family.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to witness with me Anna O'Neill. I'm in Milan in northern Italy looking

0:06.2

up at the fourth floor of the city's main police station. It was from one of these windows

0:11.2

that just before midnight on December the 15th, 1969, an Italian

0:16.3

railroad worker and anarchist named Giuseppe Pinellee was seen to fall to his death whilst

0:22.1

in police custody.

0:23.3

The event inspired the popular play,

0:25.8

Accidental Death of an Anarchist,

0:27.6

a notorious political farce by Italian playwright Dariopho.

0:31.5

Now, superintendent, think carefully.

0:34.0

The report quotes you as having said,

0:36.0

there are heavy suspicions pointing in his direction.

0:41.0

Did you say that?

0:42.0

Yes, in the beginning later. The beginning a good place to start don't you agree?

0:46.6

Certainly. Thank you. Now towards midnight the anarchist seized by a raptus, your words, threw himself out of the window, thus ending his life on the pavement below.

0:58.0

Right. Exactly right.

1:00.0

Correct. To the last detail.

1:01.0

The play may have been a comedy, at least on the face of it,

1:04.5

but it was based on a tragedy, the arrest and death of an innocent man for a crime he didn't commit.

1:10.5

In Italy the time between the 1960s and the 1980s was a period of social and political turmoil

1:17.0

marked by a wave of both left-wing and right-wing political violence.

1:21.0

The Milan Bank bomb of 1969, a typical act of random terror.

1:26.0

Sixteen people were killed and dozens injured.

...

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