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Science Quickly

Dark Fiber Networks Can Sense Seismicity

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 15 December 2017

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Scientists are exploring the use of fiber-optic cables—like the ones that form the backbone of the internet—to monitor earthquakes. Julia Rosen reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

J-P. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.5

This is Scientific American 60-second science. I'm Julia Rosen. Got a minute?

0:39.0

When an earthquake hits or a volcano erupts, scientists traditionally record the shaking

0:43.6

using a specially designed instrument called a seismometer. These sensors are extremely

0:47.9

sensitive, but they're also expensive and distributed unevenly around the world. So researchers

0:53.0

are working on another strategy to monitor earthquakes, using fiber optic cables,

0:57.4

like the ones that form the backbone of the internet.

0:59.5

So the motions are very clear.

1:01.8

Specifically, you can see the arrival of different bits of the seismic energy from the location

1:07.7

at which the earthquake occurred.

1:09.7

So the P wave and the S wave and the different phases

1:13.6

that move out from the site of rupture in the earth are used by seismologists to locate the event.

1:21.3

And so we can detect the important pieces of information above the noise using the fiber optic cable. And then in that way,

1:30.2

the fiber optic measurement is just as good as a seismometer. Nate Lindsay, a PhD student and

1:36.9

seismologist at the University of California, Berkeley. Here's how it works. The scientists basically

1:42.2

take a snapshot of the fiber by shining a laser

1:44.8

down it and measuring the photons that bounce back after scattering off of small cracks and impurities

1:49.6

in the glass. By doing this tens of thousands of times a second, the researchers can record

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