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The Tikvah Podcast

Cynthia Ozick on the Story of a Jew Who Becomes a Tormentor of Other Jews

The Tikvah Podcast

Tikvah

Judaism, Politics, Religion & Spirituality, News

4.6620 Ratings

🗓️ 15 February 2024

⏱️ 36 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the 1850s, when a young Italian Jewish boy named Edgardo Mortara fell ill, his family’s Christian maid had secretly baptized him in hopes that he would be restored to health, or that if he died, his soul would be saved.

This meant that when Edgardo survived and his baptism was revealed, the church saw him as a Christian child, not a Jewish one—and it was forbidden by Canon law for a Christian child to be raised by Jewish parents. So Edgardo, then six years old, was removed from his family against their wishes by the pope, and brought to Rome where he was instructed in the Catholic faith and eventually became a priest.

This is the background to a new work of short fiction, “The Story of My Family,” written by the great American Jewish writer Cynthia Ozick and published in the March 2024 issue of Commentary. In it, Ozick retells the kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara as it is remembered by Edgardo’s nephew’s daughter who, by the time of the story, has moved to America. From there, she reflects on the way that Edgardo’s life and priesthood haunted his nephew, that is, her own father.

To discuss her new story, Ozick joins Mosaic’s editor and podcast host Jonathan Silver this week. Together, the two investigate the meaning of a tale about a Jew who becomes a tormentor of the Jews, and how such theological disturbances can rattle future generations.

Musical selections in this podcast are drawn from the Quintet for Clarinet and Strings, op. 31a, composed by Paul Ben-Haim and performed by the ARC Ensemble.

 

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

In 1858, ruler of the papal states Pope Pius 9th sent his officers to seize a six-year-old Jewish boy named

0:15.8

Edgardo Mortara from his family in Bologna.

0:19.4

Edgar would be brought to Rome to the house of Katakumans, where he would undergo study and

0:24.6

instruction in the Catholic faith.

0:26.6

You see, years earlier, when the boy was ill, the Mortara family's Christian maid,

0:31.6

Anna Morisi, baptized him, in hopes that he would be restored to health, or at least that he would be relieved from his suffering,

0:39.1

or, if the boy should die, that the soul of this innocent child would be saved.

0:44.2

But, you see, once baptized, the church saw Edgaro as Christian, not Jewish,

0:49.8

and it was forbidden by canon law for a Christian child to be raised by Jewish parents.

0:55.4

So there you have it.

0:56.2

Young Edgardo was removed from his family against their wish and will,

1:00.4

and brought to Rome, where, in his Catholic formation,

1:04.1

he flourished, as a kind of wonder, heard his vocation,

1:07.4

and then grew into the priesthood himself.

1:10.5

This is the background to a work of short fiction, published in the March 2024 issue of commentary by one of the treasures of American letters, the great Cynthia Ozik. In the story of my family, Ozik recreates the kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara, as it is remembered by Edgardo's grand niece.

1:11.3

That is,

1:12.0

Edgar... Ozik recreates the kidnapping of Edgaro Mortara as it is remembered by

1:28.6

Edgardo's grand niece, that is, Edgaro's nephew's daughter, who, by the time we meet her

1:34.8

in the story, has moved to America, and reflects on the way that Edgaro's life and

1:40.1

priesthood haunted his nephew, that is, her father.

1:46.3

It's a story about a Jew who becomes a tormentor of the Jews, and it's a story about how theological disruptions, not to say theological

1:52.3

traumas, continue to rattle history into future generations. Welcome to the Tikva podcast. I'm your

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